BE IT ENACTED by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
THATthe following appropriations be, and the same are hereby, made, and directed to be paid out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to enable the Secretary of the Treasury to carry the provisions of this act into effect: Provided, however, If a good title to any land which it may be necessary to use cannot be obtained on reasonable terms, or the exclusive right to such land cannot be acquired by cession, where the interest of the United States demands it, before the appropriation would by law fall into the surplus fund, in any and all such cases the appropriations shall be applicable to the objects for which they are made, at any time within two years after the first meeting of the legislature, subsequent to the passage of this act, in any State wherein any such land may be situated, to wit: in
Maine
For thirteen spar buoys and three beacons in casco bay, three thousand dollars;
For a light-house at Gilkey’s harbor, three thousand five hundred dollars;
For a light-house at Beauchamp point, or on the opposite side of the harbor, in the town of Camden, three thousand five hundred dollars.
For a fog bell at the Light house on Libby’s Island seven hundred fifty dollars.

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Massachusetts
For a screw pile beacon, or other practicable structure, on the south shoal off Nantucket, lately discovered by the survey of the coast, twenty five thousand dollars, to be expended under the direction of the Bureau of Topographical Engineers;
For six large bouys, on the shoals off Nantucket, one thousand dollars;
For a light-boat on Pollock Rip, off Chatham, twelve thousand five hundred dollars.
New York
For a light-boat on the Horse shoe reef Niagra river, Then thousand dollars, or for the erection of a light house instead thereof, if after the survey herein provided for, it shall be deemed more advisable Twenty thousand dollars
For four spar buoys to mark the channel from the aforesaid shoal to Bird island, three hundred dollars;
For a beacon on the southeast part of Romer shoal, in the lower bay of New York, Ten thousand dollars;
For three spar buoys in Buttermilk channel, two hundred dollars;
For four additional spar buoys in the
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lower bay of New York, at such points as may be designated by the Secretary of the Treasury, four hundred dollars.
New Jersey
For a light-house on the rocks at Bergen point, five thousand dollars;
For five spar buoys at Thom’s river, three hundred dollars;
For five spar buoys at Barnegat inlet, three hundred dollars;
For a light-house at the mouth of the Passaic river, five thousand dollars;
For two buoys on the east and west oyster beds in Newark bay, one hundred dollars.^15^
Delaware^16^
For the foundation and construction of a light-house at the Delaware breakwater, ten thousand dollars.
Maryland
For two spar buoys at the mouth of Chester river, one hundred and twenty dollars.
Texas
For a light-boat on Galveston
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bar, twelve thousand five hundred dollars;
For a light-house at Sabine pass, seven thousand five hundred dollars.
Illinois
For the foundation and construction of a light-house at or near the end of the north pier at Chicago, fifteen thousand dollars, to be expended under the direction of the Bureau of Topographical Engineers, and the present light-house within the city, and the beacon light on the pier, shall be discontinued, from and after the completion of the aforesaid light-house;
For a light-house at Calumet river, four thousand dollars, to be expended under the direction of the Bureau of Topographical Engineers.^22^
Michigan^23^
For a light-house at the mouth of Muskegon river three thousand five hundred dollars;

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For a light-house on Manitou island, Lake Superior, seven thousand five hundred dollars;
For a light-house at Eagle harbor, Lake Superior, four thousand dollars;
For a floating bell at Stanard rock, Lake Superior, one thousand dollars;
For a light-house on Skilagalee rock, Lake Michigan, four thousand dollars;
For a beacon light on the pier at New Buffalo, seven hundred and fifty dollars;
For a light-house at North Black river, Lake Michigan, three thousand five hundred dollars;
For providing surf boats, life boats, and other means for the preservation of life and property shipwrecked, on the coast of the United States, ten thousand dollars, to be expended under the control and direction of the Secretary of the Treasury;
Section 2. And be it further enacted, That if the fifth Auditor shall report, in any of the cases herein provided for, that preliminary surveys are necessary to determine the site of a proposed light-house or light-boat, or to ascertain more fully what the public exigency demands, the Secretary of the Navy shall, thereupon, appoint one or more officers of the navy, not under the grade of Commander employed on the coast, to perform the required service or when the expenditure is to be made under the direction of the Bureau of Topographical Engineers, the Secretary of War shall appoint one or more officers of the corps of topographical engi--
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neers possessing the requisite skill and experience to perform the like service.
Section 3. And be it further enacted, That any officer so appointed shall forthwith enter upon the discharge of the duty, and, after fully ascertaining the facts, shall report, first, whether the proposed facility to navigation is the most suitable for the exigency which exists; and second, where it should be placed if the interests of commerce demand it; third, if the thing proposed be not the most suitable, whether it is expedient to make any other kind of improvement; fourth, whether the proposed light has any connexion with other lights, and if so, whether it cannot be so located as to subserve both the general and local wants of trade and navigation; and fifth, whether there be any, and if any, what other facts of importance touching the subject.
Section 4. And be it further enacted, That all such reports shall, as speedily as may be, be laid before the Secretary of the Treasury, and if such as to authorize the work without further legislation, he shall forthwith proceed with it, otherwise such reports shall be laid before Congress at the next ensuing session; but in all cases where the Fifth Auditor does not report such preliminary examination as expedient, the provisions of this act shall without delay, be carried into execution.

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Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, That Vessels, Steamboats, and propellers, navigating the northern and western lakes, shall, from and after the thirteenth^tieth^ day of April next, comply with the following regulations, for the security of life and property, to wit During the night, Vessels on the Starboard tack shall show a red light; vessels on the Larboard tack, a green light; and Vessels going off large, or before the wind, or at anchor, a white light; Steamboats and propellers shall carry on the Stem, or as far forward as possible, a triangular light, at an angle of about Sixty degrees with the Horizon, and on the Starboard Side, a light Shaded green; and on the larboard Side, red. Said lights Shall be furnished with reflectors, &c complete and of a Size to insure a good and Sufficient light; and if loss or damage Shall occur, the owner or owners of the Vessel, Steamboat, or propeller, neglecting to comply with these regulations, Shall be liable to the injured party for all loss or damage resulting from Such neglect; and the owner or owners of any Vessel failing to comply with Said regulations, Shall forfeit a penalty of one hundred dollars, which may be recovered in an action of debt, to be brought by the District attorney of the United States, in the name of the United States, in any Court of Competent jurisdiction.
[ certification ]
02/28/1849
Passed the Senate
February 28, 1849.
Attest
Asbury Dickins—
Secretary.

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[ docketing ]
S_485
An act making appropriations for light-houses, light-boats, buoys, &c., and providing for the erection and establishment of the same and for other purposes.
[ certification ]
03/03/1849
In the House of Representatives
March 3d 1849.
Resolved that this bill do pass with amendments.
Attest
Tho. J Campbell
Clk.
[ docketing ]
[?]
[ docketing ]
Concurred
[ docketing ]
exd
[ docketing ]
Exd 3 Mar 49 Fitzgd S Robn HR

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ThirtiethCongress.
SecondSession.
Congress of the United States.
In the House of Representatives.
Resolved That the Bill from Senate (No. 485) entitled “An Actmaking appropriations for Light Houses, Light Boats, Buoys &c. do pass with the following
Amendment
on page 3 between For a light house at the East Point of Maurice
lines 15 and 16 insert river, Cumberland county, five thousand
dollars.
Florida.
on page 4. between lines For buoys on and near the Bar of Nassau
22 and 23 insert– river on the coasts of Georgia nd Florida
in the neighborhood thereof one thousand dollars
on page 3. between To provide surf boats, life cars, rockets, car-
lines 15 & 16 insert ronades, [?], and other necessary apparatus
for the better preservation of life and property from
shipwreck along the coast of New Jersey between
Little Egg Harbor and Cape May two thousand dollars
to be expended under the direction of the such officer
of the [?] marine service as may be designated
for that purpose by the Secretary of the Treasury.
Attest
Tho.[ J Camp]bell
[Clerk]

Partially Printed Document, 9 page(s), Volume 469, RG 46, Entry 427: Records of the United States Senate, Thirtieth Congress, 1847-1849, Records of Legislative Proceedings, Bills and Resolutions Originating in the Senate, Senate Bills and Resolutions Upon Which Further Action Was Taken, 1847-1849, NAB,