Sec[Section] 1. Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois represented in the General Assembly; That hereafter when any creditor, his agent or attorney, shall make oath, before
any Justice of the peace in this State, that any person is indebted to such creditor in a sum not exceeding one hundred
dollars, and such person so absconds, or conceals himself, or stands in defiance of
a peace officer, authorized to arrest him on civil process, so that such process cannot
be served; it shall be lawful for the Justice to grant an attachment against the personal
estate of such person, directed to any Constable of the County, returnable before
himself within thirty days from the date thereof: Provided that upon issuing any attachment as aforesaid, the Justice shall take from the creditor,
his agent or attorney, a bond, payable to the defendant, with good security in a penalty
of double the amount for which the attachment is prayed to be issued, conditioned,
that such creditor, will pay the defendant all damages, which he may sustain by reason
of the wrongful suing and the attachment
Sec 2. The constable to whom any attachment may be delivered, shall without delay execute
the same, by levying on the personal property of the defendant of value sufficient
to satisfy the debt or damages claimed to be due, and all costs
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attending the collection of the same; he shall also read the same to the defendant,
if the defendant can be found in the county, and make return thereof, stating how
he has executed the same.
To prevent errors in issuing attachments and taking bonds, the attachment and condition
of the bond shall be in the following form viz
State of Illinois | } | Sct. |
County |
The people of the State of Illinois to any Constable of said county Greeting, Whereas A. B. (or agent or attorney of
A B as the case may be) hath complained on oath (or affirmation) before C D a Justice
of the peace in and for said County, that E F is justly indebted to the said A B,
in the amount of $ dollars and oath (or affirmation) having been also made, that the said E F, so absconds,
or conceals ^himself^ or stands in defiance of a peace officer, authorized to arrest him or her with civil
process, so that the ordinary process of law cannot be served on him (or her, as the
case may be;) and the said A B having given bond and security according to the directions
of the act in such cases made and provided: We therefore command you, that you attach
so much of the personal estate of the said E F to be found in your County, as shall
be of value sufficient to satisfy the said debt and costs according to the complaint;
and
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such personal estate so attached, in your hands to secure or so ^to^ provide, that the same may be liable to further proceedings thereon, according to
law, before the undersigned Justice of the peace. And in case personal property of
value sufficient, cannot be found, that you summon all persons whom the plaintiff
or his agent shall direct to appear before said Justice on the day of next, then and there to answer what may be objected against him or them; when and
where you shall make known how you have executed this writ, and have you then and
there this writ writ. Given under my hand and seal this day of 183.
E. D Justice of the peace
seal
The condition of the above obligation is such that Whereas the above bounden hath on the day of the date hereof, prayed an attachment, at the suit of against the personal estate of the above named for the sum of and the same being about to be sued out returnable on the day of before, (said Justice), Now if the said shall prosecute his suit with effect or in case of failure therein shall well and
truly pay and satisfy the said all such costs in said suit, and such damages as the said may sustain by reason of wrongfully
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suing out the said attachment, then the above obligation to be void, else to remain
in full force and virtue.
Witness our hands and seals this day of 183
seal
seal
No attachment shall be abated or dismissed for want of form, if the essential matters
expressed in the foregoing precedents be substantially set forth; and Justices of
the peace shall allow any amendment to be made of any affidavit, writ, return, or
bond which may be necessary to obviate objections to the same; and in cases of appeals
to the circuit courts the courts shall allow amendments as aforesaid.
Sec 3. Upon the return of any attachment issued by a Justice of the peace, if it shall
appear that the defendant has been personally served with the same, or if such defendant
shall appear without such service, the Justice shall proceed to hear and determine
the cause as in cases of proceeding by summons. But if it does not appear that the
defendant has been served and no appearance by entered by the defendant as aforesaid;
the Justice shall continue the cause ten days. And shall immediately prepare a notice
to be posted up at
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those public places in the neighborhood of the Justice, directed to the defendant,
and stating the fact that an attachment had been issued, and at whose instance, the
amount claimed to be due, and the time and place of trial, and also stating that,
unless the said defendant shall appear at the time and place fixed for trial, that
judgment will be entered and by default, and the property attached ordered to be sold to satisfy the same. Which
notice shall be delivered to the constable who shall post three copies of the same,
at three public places in the neighborhood of the Justice, at least eight days before
the day set for trial, and on or before that day, he shall return the notice delivered
to him by the Justice, with an endorsement thereon, stating, the time when, and place
where he posted copies as herein required.
Sec 4. When notices shall be given of any proceeding by attachment as required by the
third section of this act. The Justices shall on the dat set for ^the^ trial of the cause, proceed to hear and determine the same, as though process had
been personally served upon the defendant, and if judgment be given against the defendant,
shall order a sale of the property attached or so much thereof as will satisfy the
judgment, and all costs of suit. But if the
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Constable shall have failed to post the notices as herein required, the Justice shall
again continue the cause and require notices to be posted as aforesaid previous to
any trial of the cause.
Sec 5. When any constable shall be unable to find personal property of any defendant
sufficient to satisfy any attachment issued under the provisions of this act, he is
hereby required to notify any and all persons within his county, whom the creditor
shall designate as having any property, effects or choses in action in his possession
or power belonging to the defendant, or who are in any wise indebted to such defendant,
to appear before the Justice on the return day of the attachment, then and there to
answer upon oath what amount he or she is indebted to the defendant in the attachment,
or what property, effect or choses in action, he or she had in his or her possession
or power at the time of serving the attachment. The person ^or^ persons so summoned shall be considered as garnishees, and the constable shall state
in his return, the names of all persons so summoned, and the date of the service on
each.
Sec 6. When an attachment shall be returned executed upon any person as garnishee the
Justice shall make an entry upon the records of his proceedings in the cause, stating
the name of each person summoned, and continue the case as to such gar
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garnishee, and shall proceed with the cause as against the defendant in the attachment
as though the attachment had been levied upon personal property.
Sec 7. When judgment is entered by a Justice of the peace against a defendant in attachment,
and any person or persons have been summoned as garnishee in the case, it shall be
the duty of the Justice to issue a summons against each person so summoned, requiring
him or her to appear before the Justice at a time and place to be fixed in the summons,
not less than five nor more than fifteen days from the date thereof and shew cause,
if any he or she has, why a judgment shall not be entered against him or her for the
amount of the judgment and costs against the defendant in attachment, which summons
shall be served and returned by some constable of the county. And on the return day
thereof, if any person so summoned, shall fail to appear the Justice shall enter judgment
against the person so failing to appear for the amount of the judgment obtained against
the defendant in attachment and execution shall be issued thereon as in other cases.
Sec 8. If any garnishee shall appear at the time and place required by the constable
as aforesaid, and shall upon oath deny all indebtedness
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to the defendant in the attachment, and deny having any property, or effects, or choses
in action in his possession or power, belonging to such defendant, the Justice shall
forthwith discharge him; unless the plaintiff in the attachment, shall satisfy the
Justice by other testimony that the garnishee was indebted to the defendant in the
attachment, or had property, effects or choses in action in his possession or power
at the time he was garnished, in which case the Justice shall give judgment in the
premises according to the right and justice of the cause, and issue executions as
in other cases.
Sec 9. Judgments obtained under the provisions of this act, where the defendant has been
personally served with process, or shall have appeared to the action shall have the
same force and effect as judgments obtained upon a summons; but the property attached
shall be sold before any execution is issued upon such judgment. And if such property
shall not sell for a sum sufficient to pay the judgment and costs, execution may be
issued to collect the balance.
Sec 10. Judgments obtained under the provisions of this act, when the defendant has not
been personally served with process, and no appearance being entered, shall only authorize
a sale of the property levied upon and
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proceedings against garnishees to collect the amount thereof. Defendants in attachments
issued under the provisions of this act, whose property may be levied upon, or the
person in whose possession the property may be found, may retain possession of such
property, upon executing a bond to the plaintiff in the attachment with good security
in a penalty of double the amount claimed by the attachment, conditioned that the
property shall be delivered to any constable of the county whenever demanded; to be
sold in satisfaction of any judgment which may be obtained in the attachment suit,
or in case the property is not delivered, that the obligors will pay and satisfy the
said judgment and costs. And when a bond shall be executed, the constable shall return
the same with the attachment. And upon a breach of any condition thereof the plaintiff
shall have a right to prosecute suit thereon, and to recover the amount due upon his
judgment and costs.
Sec 11. In all cases arising under this act when two or more attachments shall be levied
on the same property, or be served upon the same garnishee, and judgment shall be
entered on the same day, the proceeds of the property
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attached or the money obtained from garnishees shall be divided among the several
plaintiffs in attachments, according to the amount of their judgments respectively.
Sec 12. Persons who are summoned as garnishees under the provisions of this act may avail
themselves in their defence of any setoff, or claim against the defendant in attachment, whether the same be
due or not; Provided the same would be allowed, if due, in a suit prossecuted by such defendant.
Sec 13. And person claiming the right of any property levied on by any attachment issued
by a Justice of the peace may have a trial of the right of property in the same manner
as if such property had been levied on by virtue of an execution issued by a Justice
of the Peace.
Sec 14. Sections five and thirty one of the act entitled “An act concerning attachments,”
approved 12th February 1833,” are hereby repealed; but all rights acquired, and proceedings commenced
under the provisions of those sections before this act takes effect, shall be and
remain as though this act had not passed. This act shall take effect on the first
day of May next.
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No 155
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Senate
A Bill entitled An act to regulate proceedings by attachment before Justices of the Peace
A Bill entitled An act to regulate proceedings by attachment before Justices of the Peace
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[01]/[10]/[1837]
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[01]/[21]/[1837]
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Passd[Passed]
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Done
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[01]/[19]/[1837]
Engrossed.
Handwritten Document, 12 page(s), Folder 321, SB 59, GA Session 10-1, Illinois State Archives (Springfield, IL) ,