In force 11th Feb.[February] 1837.
AN ACT incorporating the Monroe Mining manufacturing and exporting company.
1
Body created.
Name and style.
Sec.[Section] 1. Be it enacted by the people of the State of Illinois represented in the General Assembly, That John Winstanly of St. Clair county, and his associates, successors and assigns, are hereby created a body politic and corporate, by the name and style of the Monroe Mining, Manufacturing, and exporting company.
May contract.
Seal.
To make by-laws.
Sec. 2. Said company shall be competent to contract and be contracted with, and be capable in law and equity to sue and be sued, to plead and be impleaded, to answer and be answered unto, to defend and be defended in all courts and places, and in all matters whatsoever. Said corporation may have and use a common seal which they may alter or change at pleasure, and may also make and establish and put in execution, such by-laws, ordinances and regulations as may be necessary for the good government of said corporation, and the prudent and efficient management of its affairs.
Capital stock $500,000
Shares $100.
May be increased to $1,000,000.
Sec. 3. The capital stock of said company shall be five hundred thousand dollars, divided into shares of one hundred dollars each, as the directors may see proper, and the capital stock may hereafter be increased to one million, to be expended in the erection of mills, machines, works, boats, wagons, and such buildings as may be necessary to carry on their business, also to be expended in mining for stone coal and other materials.2
To negotiate a loan.
Sec. 4. In order to facilitate the business operations of said grant, corporation, or company, they shall be authorised to negociate a loan or loans of money to the amount of its capital stock, and to pledge all its property, real and personal, and all its rights, credits and franchises for the payment thereof.
Pay to county treasury one half per cent.
Sec. 5. The said corporation shall pay into the county treasury of Monroe county, on the first Monday in January annually, one half per cent (after the election of directors) upon the amount of stock actually employed by said company as a tax, which shall be in lieu of all other taxes or assessments upon the stock of said company for county purposes; the stock employed by said company shall be considered the amount of money expended by said company for the uses and purposes herein authorised.
To make affidavit.
Sec. 6. The president or treasurer of the company shall on the first Monday of January annually, make an affidavit before the county commissioners court or some justice of the peace of said county, to the amount of capital employed by said company, at the time of making
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such affidavit, and the tax herein authorised shall be assessed upon the amount stated in the affidavit.
To hold real estate.
Proviso.
Sec. 7. That said corporation may purchase and hold such real estate as may be deemed necessary for the transaction of its business, to an amount not exceeding two sections of land, and to take and hold any real estate as securities mortgaged or pledged to said corporation, to secure the payment of any debts due, or that may become due to it, and also to purchase on sales made by virtue of any judgment at law, or any decree of a court of equity in favor of said corporation, to take and receive any real estate in payment or towards satisfaction of any debt previously contracted or due said corporation, and to hold the same until they can conveniently and advantageously sell and convert the same into money, or other personal property, and to sell and convey said real estate or any part thereof, Provided, All real estate purchased under judgment or decree, or taken in payment of debts as aforesaid, shall be sold within three years from the date of purchase, otherwise the same shall be forfeited to the State of Illinois.
Public act.
In force twenty years.
Sec. 8. This act is hereby declared a public act, and shall take effect from its passage, and remain in force for the period of twenty years.
Approved 11th Feb., 1837.
1John D. Whiteside introduced SB 77 in the Senate on January 13, 1837. On January 14, the Senate tabled the bill. On January 16, the Senate took up the bill, referring it to a select committee. The select committee reported back the bill on January 21 with an amendment, in which the Senate concurred. The Senate passed the bill as amended on January 23. The House of Representatives concurred on February 6. On February 11, the Council of Revision approved the bill and the act became law.
Illinois House Journal. 1836. 10th G. A., 1st sess., 361, 403, 424, 487, 551; Illinois Senate Journal. 1836. 10th G. A., 1st sess., 207, 218, 226, 265, 275, 364, 389, 400.
2“Stone coal” refers to hard, shiny anthracite, which is the most desirable type of coal for fuel. Anthracite is rarer and burns more cleanly than the soft bituminous form.
Barbara Freese, Coal: A Human History (New York: Basic Books, 2003), 111-12

Printed Document, 2 page(s), Incorporation Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed at a Session of the General Assembly (Vandalia, IL: William Walters, 1837), 26-27, GA Session: 10-1