In force, Feb.[February] 3, 1840.
AN ACT to amend the several laws in relation to appeals.
1Appeals may be granted, except on judgment confessed
Sec.[Section] 1. Be it enacted by the people of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly, That appeals from judgments of justices of the peace to the circuit court, shall be granted in all cases except on judgment confessed: Provided, The party praying for an appeal shall, within twenty days from the rendering of
the judgment from which he desires to take an appeal, enter into bond in the office
of said justice of the peace, with security to be approved by the justice conditioned
that the appellant will pay and satisfy whatever judgment may be rendered by the circuit
court upon dismissal or trial of the appeal.
Proviso
Sec. 2. If upon the trial of any appeal, the bond required to be given in the first section
shall be adjudged insufficient, the party who executed such bond, shall in no wise
be prejudiced by reason of such insufficiency: Provided, He will, in a reasonable time to be fixed by the court, execute and file in court
a good and sufficient bond.
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Bond of appellant &c. to be filed
Appeal to be decided without pleadings
Sec. 3. Where a bond shall be executed by the appellant as aforesaid, the justice who
gave the judgment, and if execution or other process has been issued thereon, said
justice shall recall the same, and all further proceedings thereon shall be suspended,
and the said justice shall, within twenty days after receiving and approving of the
appeal bond, file the same in the office of the clerk of the circuit court, together with all
the papers and transcript of the judgment he had given, with a certificate under his
hand, that the said transcript and papers contain a full and perfect statement of
all the proceedings before him; and the court shall hear and determine the said appeal in a summary way, without
pleading in writing, according to the justice of the case.
Form of bond
Sec. 4. The following shall be the form of the bond required by the first section of
this act: Know all men by these presents, That we, A. B. and C. D., are held and firmly bound
unto E. F., in the penal sum of (here insert double the amount of judgment and costs,)
dollars, lawful money of the United States, for the payment of which, well and truly
to be made, we bind ourselves, our heirs and administrators, jointly, severally and
firmly, by these presents. Witness, our hands and seals, this day 18 . The condition of the above obligation is such, That whereas, the said E. F. did,
on the day of A.D. 18, before , a justice of the peace for the county of , recover a judgment against the above bounden A. B., for the sum of dollars; from which judgment the said E. F. has taken an appeal to the circuit court
of the county of aforesaid, and State of Illinois. Now if the said A. B. shall prosecute his appeal with effect, and shall pay whatever
judgment may be rendered by the court upon dismissal or trial of said appeal, then
the above obligation to be void, otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
(L. S.[Legal Seal])
(L. S.)
(L. S.)
Approved by me at my office, this day of 18 .
L. M., J. P[Legal Magistrate Justice Peace].
Appeals how taken
Sec. 5. Parties to suits before justices of the peace, may take appeals from their decisions before the clerks of the circuit courts in the same manner as is now provided by law, or they may appeal as provided in the
foregoing sections.
Securities on bond liable for original judgment
Sec. 6. The security in any such appeal bond shall be liable on said bond for the amount
of the original judgment, and all costs thereon in case the said appeal be dismissed,
and shall be liable also on said bond for whatever judgment may be rendered by the
circuit court, in case the original judgment be affirmed by said circuit court, either
in whole or in part, and
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the same provisions shall extend to appeal bonds executed under the act to amend the
several laws in relation to appeal bonds, and the trial of appeals, approved March
2d, 1839.2Approved, February 3, 1840.
1Jonas Rawalt introduced HB 80 to the House of Representatives on December 30, 1839, and the House referred it to the Committee on the Judiciary.
The committee reported back on January 16, 1840, and recommended several amendments,
to which the House concurred and passed the bill. The Senate passed the bill on February 1. The Council of Revision approved the bill on February 3 and the act became law.
Journal of the House of Representatives (Vandalia, IL: William Walters, 1840), 105, 184, 222, 261-62, 322, 338, 339; Journal of the Senate (Vandalia, IL: William Walters, 1840), 189, 213, 228, 239.
2The House of Representatives passed an amendment adding the final section on January 27, 1840.
Journal of the House of Representatives (Vandalia, IL: William Walters, 1840), 261-62.
Printed Document, 3 page(s), Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed by the Eleventh General Assembly, at their Special Session (Springfield, IL: William Walters, 1840), 108-10, GA Session: 11-S,