1To the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States in Congress assembled,
The memorial of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, would respectfully represent, That the benevolent object of the grant, made by the Congress of the United States to the State of Illinois of “section numbered sixteen in every township, for the use of the inhabitants of such township for the use of schools,” must necessarily be frustrated, in many instances by the impracticability of reducing the soil to cultivation.2 Many of the sections thus designated are sterile, situate in morasses, or otherwise unfit for cultivation, and barren of other resources. And this General Assembly believing that the enlightened policy of the nation will look more to the object of the grant, than to its exact terms, indulge the hope that you will permit other tracts, possessing the qualities essential to render them of value, and which will afford the means of promoting the great object of the original grant, to be substituted for those which have been found valueless and unavailable for the purposes designed both by the United States and by this State
Your memorialists, therefore, respectfully pray the passage of a law authorizing the selection of other sections in lieu of such sections numbered sixteen as may be found valueless and unavailable for the purposes designed in the grant.

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Memorial in relation to sixteenth sections.
1
1On December 6, 1834, the Senate instructed the Committee on the Seminary, School Lands, and Education to inquire into the expediency of memorializing Congress to grant the state other sections of land in lieu of the sixteenth or school sections when such sections may be found unsuitable or valueless for the purposes of the grant. Cyrus Edwards of the Committee introduced the petition, and the Senate adopted it, on December 29. The House of Representatives concurred on January 2, 1835. On January 7, the House and the Senate delivered the petition to Governor Joseph Duncan for his signature. Journal of the House of Representatives of the Ninth General Assembly of the State of Illinois, at their First Session, Begun and Held in the Town of Vandalia, December 1, 1834 (Vandalia, IL: J. Y. Sawyer, 1835), 180-81, 200, 223, 241; Journal of the Senate, of the Ninth General Assembly of the State of Illinois, at their First Session, Begun and Held in the Town of Vandalia, December 1, 1834 (Vandalia, IL: J. W. Sawyer, 1835), 65, 145, 173, 192, 196.
2The Congressional Ordinance of 1785, passed on May 20, 1785, specified that the sixteenth section of every township granted by Congress, which included the entire Illinois Territory, had to be reserved “for the maintenance of public schools.”
Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789, ed. Worthington C. Ford et al. (Washington: 1904-37), 28:378.

Handwritten Document, 2 page(s), Folder 311, GA Session: 9-1, Illinois State Archives (Springfield, IL)