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Sec.[Section] 1 Be it enacted by the People of the state of Illinois represented in the General Assembly, That hereafter any constable who shall be charged with a
^the service of a ^ summons issued by any Justice of the Peace in this state, shall serve the same by reading to the Defendant as is now directed by the third
section of the act to which this is an amendment. Provided however, that if the Defendant shall be absent from his place of residence when the constable
shall call for the purpose of serving the same, then and in that case it shall be
lawful for such constable to serve the same by leaving a written copy of the Summons
at the Defendant[’]s place of residence the meaning and contents of which shall be explained to some
member of the family over ten years of age. And such constable shall specify in his
return the manner of serving the same. And provided further that unless it be made appear to the Justice before whom the same is returnable,
on the day set for trial that the defendant was in the County at the time of leaving
the said copy: then and in that case the said Justice shall not consider the service
as valid, unless it be made appear to him that the Defendant is evading the service
thereof.2
Sec. 2. Hereafter in all actions of Debt or assumpsit before a Justice of the Peace,
when the Defendant shall bring in as an offsett to the Plaintiff[’]s demand any account or claim exceeding one hundred Dollars it shall be the duty of
such Justice to examine upon oath the Defendant and such witness as may be produced
and ascertain whether such offsett account or claim be real and bona
fide or not and if upon such examination said Justice is satisfied that such offsett account or claim is real and bona
fide to an amount exceeding one hundred Dollars and not reduced below that
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sum by settlement between the parties, then said Justice shall dismiss such suit,
at the cost of the Plaintiff otherwise, said Justice shall proceed to hear and determine
the cause, as though such offset account or claim had been originally under one hundred
Dollars3Sect[Section] 3d That hereafter when any witness Shall be Subpoenad to appear before a Justice of the peace to testify in any case as prescribed by the
17th Section of the act to which this is an amendment, and Shall appear at the time and
place of trial as directed that then each witness So attending Shall be allowed the
Sum of fifty cents to be collected with the other costs of Suit, if claimed by Said
witness or witnesses.4
Sec 4th This act to take effect from and after the first day of March next
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No 72
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A Bill for An act, to amend an act concerning Justices of the Peace and Constables approved
Feb.[February] 3, 1827
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[02]/[24]/[1837]
[02]/[24]/[1837]
lay table 4th July.
Feb. 24.
Feb. 24.
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[01]/[26]/[1837]
[01]/[26]/[1837]
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1John H. Murphy introduced HB 124 in the House of Representatives on January 14, 1837. On January 26, the House referred the bill to a select committee.
The select committee reported back the bill on February 3 with a substitute. The
House amended the substitute by adding a paragraph at the end of the first section
requiring constables to renew their bonds and securities once every twelve months.
Representatives offered additional amendments, and the House referred the bill, substitute,
and proposed amendments to the Committee on the Judiciary. The Committee on the Judiciary
reported back the bill on February 24, recommending its rejection. The House then
tabled the bill until July 4, 1837.
Illinois House Journal. 1836. 10th G. A., 1st sess., 258, 400, 461-62, 693.
2“An Act concerning Justices of the Peace and Constables,” 3 February 1827, The Revised Code of Laws, of Illinois (1827), 260.
3Section fifteen of the 1827 act dealt specifically with set-offs. Section one dealt
generally with the jurisdiction of justices of the peace in acts of debt or assumpsit.
“An Act concerning Justices of the Peace and Constables,” 259, 264.
4Section eighteen of the 1827 act allowed witnesses summoned and appearing in court
fifty cents as compensation for their service.
“An Act concerning Justices of the Peace and Constables,” 264.
5These legislators formed a select committee in the House of Representatives that considered the bill.
Illinois House Journal. 1836. 10th G. A., 1st sess., 400.
Handwritten Document, 2 page(s), Folder 116, HB 124, GA Session 10-1, Illinois State Archives (Springfield, IL) ,