Inscription of Abraham Lincoln to Rosa Haggard in Autograph Album, 28 September 18581
To Rosa–You are young, and I am older;
You are hopeful, I am not–
You are hopeful, I am not–
Enjoy life, ere it grow colder–
Pluck the roses ere they rot.
Pluck the roses ere they rot.
Teach your beau to heed the lay–
That sunshine soon is lost in shade–
That sunshine soon is lost in shade–
That now's as good as any day–
To take thee, Rosa, ere she fade–
A. Lincoln2Winchester, Sep. 28. 1858.3To take thee, Rosa, ere she fade–
3Lincoln was running to replace incumbent Stephen A. Douglas to represent Illinois in the U.S. Senate. He arrived in Winchester on September 28, 1858 and gave a speech outside of town,
then spoke at the court house in Winchester on September 29 and departed for Pittsfield the following day. At this time the Illinois General Assembly elected the state’s representatives in the U.S. Senate, thus the outcome of races
for the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were of importance to Lincoln’s campaign. Lincoln campaigned extensively in Illinois
in the summer and fall of 1858, delivering speeches and campaigning on behalf of Republican candidates for the General Assembly. He and Douglas both focused their campaign efforts
on the former Whig stronghold of central Illinois, where the state legislative races were the closest.
While in Winchester, Lincoln was a guest of Rosa Haggard’s father, hotel owner Robert
E. Haggard. Her sister Linnie recollected that after her father entertained Lincoln and some prominent Republicans,
Lincoln remained in the parlor with the Haggard family and upon seeing a guitar asked
for some music. After Linnie played and sang for Lincoln, she and Rosa requested that
he sign their autograph albums. Lincoln complied, swiftly writing original verses
to each, with these lines being the inscription he produced for Rosa. Following Linnie
Haggard’s death, this inscription by Lincoln was owned by the family of one of her
former students. According to the memory of this former pupil, Linnie had told him
a slightly variant story of the origin of these lines in which Linnie and her sisters
were playing the guitar and singing in the parlor of their father’s hotel after their
work was done. In this version of the story, several guests, including Lincoln, were
on the porch as the Haggard sisters performed, and Lincoln came in from the porch
where he had been listening to ask that they sing again. After receiving his thanks,
the girls requested that he sign their autograph books. Lincoln penned an inscription to Linnie Haggard on September 30, 1858.
The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 28 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-28; 29 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-29; 30 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-30; Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape
of 1858,” The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392-94, 400-401; Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:457-58, 476-77; The Rock Island Argus (IL), 12 February 1920, 3:2-3.
Copy of Autograph Document Signed, 1 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Association Files, Lincoln Collection, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum (Springfield, IL).