Inscription of Abraham Lincoln to Linnie Haggard in Autograph Album, 30 September
18581
To Linnie.A sweet plaintive song did I hear,
And I fancied that she was the singer–
And I fancied that she was the singer–
May emotions as pure, as that song set a-stir
Be the worst that the future shall bring her–
Winchester Sep. 30– 1858–2A. Lincoln–3Be the worst that the future shall bring her–
2Lincoln was running to replace incumbent Stephen A. Douglas to represent Illinois in the U.S. Senate. He arrived in Winchester on September 28, 1858 and gave a speech outside of town,
then spoke at the court house in Winchester on September 29 and departed for Pittsfield the following day. At this time the Illinois General Assembly elected the state’s representatives in the U.S. Senate, thus the outcome of races
for the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were of importance to Lincoln’s campaign. Lincoln campaigned extensively in Illinois
in the summer and fall of 1858, delivering speeches and campaigning on behalf of Republican candidates for the General Assembly. He and Douglas both focused their campaign efforts
on the former Whig stronghold of central Illinois, where the state legislative races were the closest.
While in Winchester, Lincoln was a guest of Linnie Haggard’s father, hotel owner
Robert E. Haggard. Later in life, Linnie Haggard recollected that after her father
entertained Lincoln and some prominent Republicans, Lincoln remained in the parlor
with the Haggard family and upon seeing a guitar asked for some music. After Linnie
played and sang for Lincoln, she and her sister requested that he sign their autograph
albums. Lincoln complied, swiftly writing original verses to each, with these lines
being the inscription he produced for Linnie. Following Linnie Haggard’s death, this
inscription by Lincoln was owned by the family of one of her former students. According
to the memory of this former pupil, Linnie Haggard had told him a slightly variant
story of the origin of these lines in which Linnie and her sisters were playing
the guitar and singing in the parlor of their father’s hotel after their work was
done. In this version of the story, several guests, including Lincoln, were on the
porch as the Haggard sisters performed, and Lincoln came in from the porch where he
had been listening to ask that they sing again. After receiving his thanks, the girls
requested that he sign their autograph books. Lincoln penned an inscription to Linnie Haggard’s sister Rosa on September 28, 1858.
The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 28 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-28; 29 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-29; 30 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-30; Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape
of 1858,” The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392-94, 400-401; Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:457-58, 476-77; The Rock Island Argus (IL), 12 February 1920, 3:2-3; Linnie Haggard Cheatham, undated, Copy of Autograph
Document Signed, Lincoln Collection, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
(Springfield, IL).
Autograph Document Signed, 1 page(s) Lincoln Collection, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum (Springfield, IL).