In force Feb.[February] 12, 1835.
AN ACT to extend for a limited time the Charter of the Bank of Illinois at Shawneetown.
1Charter extended.
Sec.[Section] 1. Be it enacted by the people of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly, That the Act of the Legislature of the late Territory of Illinois, entitled “An act to incorporate the President, Directors and Company of the Bank of Illinois,” approved December 28th, 1816, be and the same is hereby continued in force for
the term of twenty years from the first day of January, 1837; and the said corporation is hereby authorized to demand and receive, for loans made, the following rates of
interest, to wit: On loans for six months or under, at the rate of six per cent. per annum; and on loans over six months, at the rate of eight per cent. per annum.
Stock to be forfeited when payments are not made in pursuance of regular calls.
Sec. 2. Stock in said Bank, on which payments shall not be made in pursuance of regular calls made by the board
of directors, shall become forfeited to the said Bank, and shall be open again to be subscribed for, and taken by any other person or persons,
in such public mode as the board of directors shall prescribe, of which reasonable
public notice shall be given: Provided, That said Bank shall refund to the original proprietors thereof whatever amount (but without interest
or dividends) shall have been actually paid in by them on such stock.
Duty of the Governor in relation to the stock reserved and to be subscribed for by
the state.
Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of the Governor of this State, within three months from the passage of this act, to cause public notice to be given,
in such newspapers in this State,
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and elsewhere, as he shall judge proper, that on the first day of May2 next, the one hundred thousand dollars of the stock of said Bank, reserved by the Charter thereof to be subscribed for by the State,3 will be sold at the Banking-house in Shawneetown, to the highest bidder; and on that day he shall cause to be sold, as aforesaid,
for the highest premium which can be got, the said one hundred thousand dollars of
stock, in lots of not less than ten shares, nor more than fifty shares at a time;
and the said stock, when thus sold, shall be entered on the books of the Bank, in the names of the purchasers thereof, and shall be subject to the same rules and
regulations as other stock in said Bank; and if said stock should not be sold on the said day, the same shall be and remain
open for subscription on the books of said Bank until the same shall be all subscribed for and taken. The premium for which said
stock shall be sold, shall be paid into the State Treasury for the use of the people
of the State4: Provided, That said Bank shall pay into the State Treasury, annually, one half per cent. on the capital stock actually paid into said Bank, to be used for State purposes; and said Bank shall be exempt from further taxation in consideration thereof.
Approved, Feb. 12, 1835.5
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AN ACT to incorporate the President, Directors and Company of the Bank of Illinois at Shawneetown.
6Sec. 1. Be it enacted by the Legislative Council and House of Representatives of the Illinois Territory, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That a Bank shall be established at Shawneetown, the capital stock whereof shall not exceed three hundred thousand dollars, to be
divided into shares of one hundred dollars each, one-third thereof to remain open
to be subscribed by the Legislature of this Territory, or State, when a State Government shall be formed, which Territory
or State, shall be entitled to such part of the dividend of the said corporation in proportion to the amount actually subscribed by such Territory or State, which one-third shall be divided into shares of one hundred dollars each, in the
same manner as the individual stock is divided, and that subscriptions for constituting
the said stock shall, on the first Monday in January next, be opened at Shawneetown, and at such other places as may be thought proper, under the superintendence of
such persons as shall hereafter be appointed, which subscriptions shall continue open
until the whole capital stock shall have been subscribed for: Provided, however, That so soon as there shall be fifty thousand dollars subscribed for in the whole,
and ten thousand thereof actually paid in, the said corporation may commence business and issue their notes accordingly.
Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, That it shall be lawful for any person, or partnership, or body politic, to subscribe
for such or so many shares as he, she, or they may think fit, nor shall there be more
than ten shares subscribed in one day by any person, co-partnership or body politic,
for the first ten days after opening the said subscriptions. The payments of said
subscriptions shall be made by the subscribers respectively, at the time and manner
following—that is to say, at the time of subscribing there shall be paid into the
hands of the person appointed to receive the same, the sum of ten dollars in gold
or silver on each share subscribed for, and the residue of the stock shall be paid
at such times and in such instalments as the directors may order: Provided, That no instalment shall exceed twenty-five per cent. on the stock subscribed for, and that at least sixty days notice be given in one
or more public newspapers in the Territory: And provided, also, That if any subscriber shall fail to make the second payment at the time appointed
by the directors for such payment to be made, shall forfeit the sum so by him, her
or them first paid, to and for the use of the corporation.
Sec. 3. Be it further enacted, That all those who shall
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become subscribers to the said Bank, their successors and assigns, shall be and they are hereby enacted and made a corporation
and body politic, by the name and style of “The President, Director and Company of
the Bank of Illinois,” and shall so continue until the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred
and thirty-seven, and by that name shall be and hereby made able and capable in law,
to have, purchase, receive, possess, enjoy, and retain, to them and their successors,
lands, rents, tenements, hereditaments, goods, chattels and effects of what kind,
nature or quality soever, to an amount not exceeding in the whole, five hundred thousand
dollars, including the capital stock aforesaid, and the same to grant, demise, alien,
or dispose of, to sue and be sued, plead and be impleaded, answer and be answered,
defend and be defended, in courts of record or any other place whatever; and also,
to make, have and use a seal, and the same to break, alter and renew at pleasure,
and also to ordain, establish and put in execution, such by-laws, ordinances and regulations as they shall deem necessary and convenient for the government
of the said corporation, not inconsistent with the laws of the Territory or constitution, and generally to do, perform and execute all and singular acts,
matters and things which to them it may appertain to do, subject however to the rules,
regulations, limitations and provisions hereinafter prescribed and declared.
Sec. 4. Be it further enacted, That for the well ordering of the affairs of the said corporation, there shall be twelve directors, the first election for whom shall be by the stockholders,
by plurality of votes actually given, on such day as the persons appointed to superintend
the subscriptions for stock shall appoint, by giving at least thirty days notice in
all the public newspapers of the Territory, and those who shall be duly chosen at any election, shall be capable of serving
as directors by virtue of such choice, until the full end or expiration of the first
Monday of January next ensuing the time of such election, and no longer; and on the
said first Monday of January in each and every year thereafter, the election for directors
shall be holden, and the said directors at their first meeting after each election,
shall choose one of their number as President.
Sec. 5. Be it further enacted, That in case it should happen at any time that an election for directors should
not be had upon any day, when, pursuant to this act, it ought to have been holden,
the corporation shall not for that cause be considered as dissolved, but it shall be lawful to hold
an election for directors on any other day, agreeably to such by-laws and regulations as may be made for the government of said corporation, and in such case the directors,
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for the time being, shall continue to execute and discharge the several duties of
directors until such election is duly had and made; any thing in the fourth section
of this act to the contrary notwithstanding: And it is further provided, That in case of death, resignation or removal of director or directors, the vacancy
shall be filled by election for the balance of the year.
Sec. 6. Be it further enacted, That a majority of the directors, for the time being, shall have power to appoint
such officers, clerks and servants under them, as shall be necessary for executing
the business of the said corporation, and to allow them such compensation for their services respectively as shall be
reasonable, and shall be capable of exercising such other powers and authorities for
the well governing and ordering of the affairs of the said corporation as shall be prescribed, fixed and determined by the laws, regulations and ordinances
of the same: Provided always, That a majority of the whole number of directors shall be requisite in the choice
of a President and Cashier.
Sec. 7. Be it further enacted, That the following rules, restrictions, limitations and provisions, shall form and
be the fundamental articles of the Constitution of the said corporation, to wit:—The number of votes to which the stockholders shall be entitled in voting
for directors, shall be according to the number of shares he, she or they may respectively
hold, in the proportions following—that is to say, for one share and not more than
two shares, one vote; for every two shares above two, and not exceeding ten, one vote;
for every four shares above ten and not exceeding thirty, one vote; for every six
shares above thirty and not exceeding sixty, one vote; for every eight shares above
sixty and not exceeding one hundred, one vote; and for every ten shares exceeding
one hundred shares, one vote; and after the first election, no share or shares shall
confer a right of voting, which shall not have been holden three calendar months previous
to the day of election.
2. The Governor of the State or Territory, is hereby appointed agent for the Legislature, to vote for President, Directors and Cashier of said Bank, and is hereby entitled to exercise the right of voting for the same in proportion
to the number of shares actually subscribed for by the Legislature, in the same ratio that individuals, or other bodies politic or corporate are entitled
to vote for; and the said agent hereby appointed, shall exercise the power hereby
vested in him until the Legislature shall make other regulations respecting the same, and no longer.
3. None but a bona fide stockholder being a resident citizen of the Territory, shall be a director; nor shall a direc-
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tor be entitled to any other emolument than such as shall be allowed by the stockholders
at a general meeting, but the directors may make such compensation to the President
for his extraordinary attendance at the Bank, as shall appear to them reasonable and just.
4. Not less than four directors shall constitute a board for the transaction of business,
of whom the President shall always be one, except in case of sickness, or necessary
absence, in which case, his place may be supplied by any other director, whom he,
by writing under his own hand, may depute for that purpose.
5. Any number of stockholders, not less than fifteen, who shall be proprietors of
not less than fifty shares, shall have power to call a general meeting of the stockholders
for purposes relative to the institution, by giving at least thirty days notice in one or more of the public newspapers of
the Territory, specifying in such notice the object or objects of such meeting, and may, moreover,
appoint three of their members as a committee to examine into the state and condition
of the Bank, and the manner in which its affairs have been conducted: Provided, That no member of such committee shall be a Director, President or other officer
of any other Bank.
6. Every Cashier before he enters upon the duties of his office, shall be required
to give bond with two or more sureties to the satisfaction of the directors, in a
sum not less than ten thousand dollars, conditioned for his good behavior, and the
faithful performance of his duties to the said corporation, and the other officers and servants shall also enter into bond and security in such
sum as the President and Directors may prescribe.
7. The lands, tenements, and hereditaments which it shall be lawful for the said corporation to hold, shall be only such as shall be requisite for its immediate accommodation
in relation to the convenient transaction of its business, and such as shall have
been, bona fide, mortgaged to it by way of security, or conveyed to it in satisfaction of debts previously
contracted in the course of its dealings, or purchased upon judgments which shall
have been obtained for such debts.
8. The total amount of debts which the said corporation shall at any time owe, whether by bond, bill, note or other contract, shall not exceed
twice the amount of their capital stock actually paid over, and above the moneys then
actually deposited in the Bank for safe keeping; and in case of excess, the directors, under whose administration
it shall happen, shall be liable for the same in their natural and private capacities,
and an action of debt may be brought against them, or any of them, their or any of
their
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heirs, executors or administrators, in any court competent to try the same, or either
of them, by any creditor or creditors of the said corporation; but this provision shall not be construed to exempt the said corporation, or the lands, tenements, goods or chattels of the same from being liable for, and
chargeable with the said excess; such of the said directors who may have been absent
when the said excess was contracted or created, or who may have dissented from the
resolution or act, whereby it was contracted or created, may respectively exonerate
themselves from being so liable, by forthwith giving notice of the fact, and of their
absence or dissent, at a general meeting of the stockholders, which they shall have
power to call for that purpose.
9. The said corporation shall not directly or indirectly deal or trade in any thing except bills of exchange,
gold or silver, or in the sale of goods really and truly pledged for money lent and
not legally redeemed in due time, or of goods which shall be the produce of its lands;
neither shall the said corporation take more than at the rate of six per cent. per annum for or upon its loans or discounts.
10. The shares of the capital stock of the said corporation shall be assignable and transferable at any time, according to such rules as shall
be established in that behalf, by the laws and ordinances of the same; but no stock
shall be transferred, the holder thereof being indebted to the Bank, until such debt be satisfied, except the President and Directors shall otherwise
order it.
11. The bills, obligatory and of credit, under the seal of the said corporation, which shall be made payable to any person or persons, shall be assignable by an
endorsement thereupon, and shall possess the like qualities as to negotiability, and
the holders thereof shall have and maintain the like actions thereon as if such bills
obligatory and of credit, had been made by or on behalf a natural person; and all
bills or notes which may be issued by order of the said corporation, signed by the President and countersigned by the principal Cashier, or Treasurer
thereof, promising the payment of money to any person or persons, his, her or their
order, or to bearer, though not under the seal of the said corporation, shall be binding and obligatory upon the same, in like manner and with like force
and effect, as upon any private person or persons, if issued by him, her or them,
in his, her or their private or natural capacity or capacities, and shall be assignable
and negotiable in the like manner as if they were so issued by such private person
or persons—that is to say, which shall be payable to any person or persons, his, her
or their order—shall be assignable by endorsement, in like manner and with
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like effect as bills of exchange now are; and those which are payable to bearer, shall
be assignable and negotiable by delivery only.
12. Half yearly dividends shall be made of so much of the profits of the Bank as shall be deemed expedient and proper; and once in every three years, the directors
shall lay before the stockholders, at a general meeting, an exact and particular statement
of the debts which shall have remained unpaid, after the expiration of the original
credit, for a period of treble the time of that credit, and of the surplus of profit, (if any) after deducting losses
and dividends. If there shall be a failure in the payment of any part of any sums
subscribed to the capital stock of said Bank, the party failing shall lose the dividend which may have accrued prior to the time
of making such payment during the delay of the same.
Sec. 8. And be it further enacted, That the said corporation shall not at any time suspend or refuse payment in gold and silver, of any of its
notes, bills or obligations, nor of any moneys received upon deposite in said Bank, or in its office of discount and deposite; and if the said corporation shall at any time refuse or neglect to pay on demand, any bill, note or obligation,
issued by the corporation according to contract, promise or undertaking therein expressed, or shall neglect
or refuse to pay on demand, any moneys received in said Bank, or in its office aforesaid on deposite, the person or persons entitled to receive
the same, then, and in every such case, the holder of any such note, bill or obligation,
or the person or persons entitled to demand and receive the same, shall recover interest
on the said bills, notes, obligations or moneys, until the same shall be fully paid
and satisfied, at the rate of twelve per centum per annum, from the time of such demand as aforesaid: Provided, That the Legislature of this Territory may, at any time hereafter, enact laws to enforce and regulate
the recovery of the amount of the notes, bills, obligations, or other debts, of which
payment shall have been refused as aforesaid, with the rate of interest above mentioned;
vesting jurisdiction for that purpose in any courts either of law or equity within
this Territory.
Sec. 9. Be it further enacted, That John Marshall, David Apperson, Samuel Hays, Leonard White, and Samuel R. Campbell, or any three of them, shall be commissioners for the purpose of receiving subscriptions,
and who shall have power to appoint a person to receive the money required to be paid
at the time of subscribing; and the said receiver shall, as soon as the directors
are appointed, pay over the same into the lands of such person as the directors may
direct.
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Sec. 10. Be it further enacted, That the aforesaid corporation shall not be dissolved previous to the expiration of their charter, nor until all
their debts, contracts, notes, bills of exchange and undertakings in their corporate
capacity, shall be finally and faithfully settled: Provided, also, That after the expiration of their charter, they shall not transact business according
to the true intent and meaning of this act, further than to settle and close their
contracts as above provided. This act to take effect from and after its passage.
WILLIS HARGRAVE,Speaker of the House of Representatives, pro tem.PIERRE MENARD,
President of the Legislative Council.
Approved, December 28, 1816.
NINIAN EDWARDS.1On December 15, 1834, William J. Gatewood in the Senate introduced the petition of the president and directors of the Bank of Illinois at Shawneetown requesting renewal of the bank’s charter. On December 22, the Senate referred the
petition to a select committee. In response to this petition, Gatewood of the select
committee introduced SB 33 in the Senate on December 29. On December 30, the Senate committed it to the Committee
of the Whole. On December 31, the Committee of the Whole amended the bill by striking
out the word “June” in the third section and inserting in lieu thereof the word “May.”
It also struck out the fourth section and added to the third section the words “The
premium for which said stock shall be sold, shall be paid into the state treasury
for the use of the people of the state.” The Senate then tabled the bill. On January
15, 1835, the Senate discharged the Committee of the Whole from further consideration.
On January 19, the Senate refused to read the bill a third time by a vote of 12 yeas
to 13 nays. The Senate re-considered that vote on January 21, tabling the bill.
On January 26, the Senate took up the bill and agreed to engross it for a third reading
by a vote of 15 yeas to 10 nays. The Senate passed the bill by a vote of 11 yeas
to 9 nays on January 27. On January 29, the House of Representatives tabled the bill. On February 3, the House took up the bill and placed it among
the orders of the day. On February 5, representatives proposed amendments, and the
House referred the bill and proposed amendments to a select committee. The select
committee reported back the bill on February 7 with sundry amendments that proposed
to strike out all the proposed amendments and add a proviso to the last section.
The House concurred in this amendment and tabled the bill. On February 9, the House
struck out the amendment approved on February 7 and inserted a new proviso to the
last section. The House rejected the bill as amended by a vote of 26 yeas to 27 nays,
with Abraham Lincoln voting yea. In the afternoon session of February 9, the House re-considered its
vote and passed the bill as amended by a vote of 28 yeas to 23 nays, with Lincoln
voting yea. On February 10, the Senate referred the House amendments to a select
committee. The select committee reported back the bill on February 11 without amendment,
recommending concurrence with the House amendments. The Senate concurred on the same
day. On February 12, the Council of Revision approved the bill, and the act became law.
Illinois House Journal. 1835. 9th G. A., 1st sess., 412, 418-19, 431, 474, 495, 504, 508, 532, 538, 550;
Illinois Senate Journal. 1835. 9th G. A., 1st sess., 90-91, 122, 147, 154, 164, 259, 279, 292, 332, 354,
473, 476, 491, 503, 509; Illinois House Journal. 1835. 9th G. A., 2nd sess., 391-92.
2On December 31, 1834, the Senate amended the bill by striking out the word “June” and inserting in lieu thereof “May”.
Illinois Senate Journal. 1835. 9th G. A., 1st sess., 164.
4On December 31, 1834, the Senate amended the bill by striking out a fourth section and adding the words starting with “The premium”
and ending with “the people of the State.”
Illinois Senate Journal. 1835. 9th G. A., 1st sess., 164.
5After the dissolution of the State Bank of Illinois in 1831, Illinois had no banks. Anti-bank sentiment in the wake of Andrew Jackson’s veto of the bill to re-charter the Second Bank of the United States discouraged the incorporation of new banks. By 1835, popular suspicion toward banks
had waned, and Jackson’s decision to withdraw federal deposits from the Second Bank
of the United State and use local and state banks as depositories encouraged states
to charter new banks. These considerations led the General Assembly to extend the charter of the Bank of Illinois and on the same day, to pass an act re-chartering the State Bank of Illinois.
Charles H. Garnett, “State Banks of Issue in Illinois” (essay, University of Illinois,
1898), 21-25.
Printed Document, 9 page(s), Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed by the Ninth General Assembly, at their First Session (Vandalia, IL:
J. Y. Sawyer, 1835), 15-22, GA Session: 9-1