In force, June 3, 1839.
AN ACT to amend an act, entitled “An act to incorporate the city of Alton.”
1Power of judge.
Sec.[Section] 1. Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly, That the judge of the municipal court of the city of Alton shall have power, and is hereby authorized, to issue writs of habeas corpus, writs ne exeat, writs of injunction, and writs certiorari, within the jurisdiction of said court; and the same proceedings shall be had thereon before said judge and court as may be had in like cases before the circuit judges and circuit courts of this State, respectively.
Two terms of court a year.
Times of court.
Proviso.
Further proviso.
Sec. 2. The judge of the municipal court of the city of Alton shall hold two terms of said court in each year for the
<Page 2>
transaction of civil and criminal business; and shall continue each term of said court until the business before it shall be disposed of. The said terms shall, respectively, commence on the first Mondays of May and November:
Provided, That the common council of said city shall have power to alter the time of holding said terms of court, by giving four weeks’ notice thereof in some newspaper in said city: And provided, further, That the common council shall so order and arrange the time of holding the terms
of the municipal court so that they shall not be held during the regular sitting of the Madison circuit court.
Change of venue.
Sec. 3. In all criminal cases hereafter depending in the said municipal court, the defendant may make application for change of venue, as now provided by law, setting
forth in the petition the particular facts on which the application is grounded; and
which application and petition shall be sworn to, and shall be addressed to the sound
discretion of the court or judge, who shall allow such applications, if the ends of justice shall be thereby
promoted.
Offenders to be placed in city jail.
Sec. 4. In all cases where it shall become necessary to commit any person or person, by virtue of the criminal laws of the State, for offences committed within the jurisdiction of said municipal court, such person or persons shall be committed to the city jail of the city of Alton; and in all cases of conviction for a criminal offence in said court, and where, by the laws of this State, a part of the punishment is imprisonment in the county jail, said convicted person
or persons shall be imprisoned in the city jail of the city of Alton.
Sec. 5. Hereafter no lands lying within the corporate limits of the city of Alton, not laid out into town or city lots of less size than ten acres, shall be taxed
by said corporation at a higher rate, in proportion to their value, than other lands
are taxed lying out of said city, and within the county of Madison.
Citizens to vote for or against municipal court.
Sec. 6. There shall be a poll opened at every place of holding an election in the city
of Alton, at the August election, in eighteen hundred and thirty-nine; at which election the legal voters of said city may vote for or against abolishing the municipal court of the city of Alton; which votes shall be returned to the common council, and counted as is now provided
by law; and if a majority of all the legal votes given at said election are in favor
of abolishing said court, then the said court shall be, and the same is hereby, abolished.2
Should court be abolished, all business to go into circuit court of Madison county.
Dockets and papers, how disposed of.
Proviso.
Further proviso.
Sec. 7. That in the event that the said court is abolished by the vote of a majority of the citizens of Alton, all suits or matters, both in law and in equity, now pending and undetermined in
the said municipal court, shall be heard, tried, or prosecuted to final judgment and execution, in the circuit court of the county of Madison, in the same manner as they would be if the said suits had been originally made returnable
or had in the circuit court for the said county of Madison;
<Page 3>
and all records, dockets, and papers belonging to, arising from, or connected with, the said municipal court, shall, by the clerk of the said municipal court, be transferred and delivered over to the clerk of the circuit court for the said county of Madison: Provided, That this section shall be construed as a release of errors that might have been
taken advantage of in said municipal court: Provided, further, That it shall be no ground of error in or to any judgment heretofore rendered in
the said municipal court, that it does not appear, by the record or proceedings, that the defendant resided
in the county of Madison.
Duty of sheriff of Madison county.
Sec. 8. That it is hereby made the duty of the sheriff of Madison county to make returns of all process of summons, executions, or of whatever name or nature,
to the said circuit court of the county of Madison; which said circuit court is hereby invested with the same powers to enforce a compliance with the law in this
behalf that it would have had if the process had been originally issued from the said
circuit court; and execution, hereafter to be issued upon any judgment rendered in the said municipal court, shall be directed to the sheriff of Madison county.
Transcript of record.
Sec. 9. That the transcript of any record of the said municipal court, of any judgment rendered thereon, may and shall be furnished by the clerk of the
circuit court of said county of Madison; and every such transcript shall (have) the same force and effect, to all intents
and purposes that the same would have had if the suit, process, or proceedings, whether
in law or equity, had been originally commenced or instituted in said circuit court.
Proviso.
Sec. 10. That the clerk of the said municipal court, if the same shall be abolished by the votes of a majority of the legal voters of
the city of Alton, shall deliver over the records, dockets, and papers, as provided in the seventh
section of this act, within six weeks after the first Monday of August, in the year
of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-nine: Provided, Nothing in this act contained shall prevent the clerk of the said municipal court from collecting his fees in the manner now provided by law.
Sec. 11. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after the first Monday in
June next; and any thing contained in the act to which this is an amendment, and which
is inconsistent with the foregoing amendments, is hereby repealed.
Approved, March 2, 1839.
1Robert Smith introduced HB 297 to the House of Representatives on December 19, 1838. The House passed an amendment on December 21 adding an additional
section and referred the bill to the Committee on the Judiciary. The committee reported
back on December 31 recommending several amendments, which the House laid on the table.
The House referred it to a select committee on January 4, 1839. The committee reported
back on February 15 and recommended a substitute for the entire bill. That same day,
the House passed an amendment replacing the text of the 6th section. The House passed
the bill on February 23. The Senate referred it to a select committee on February 28. The committee reported back on
March 1 and recommended several amendments, to which the Senate concurred and passed
the bill. The House passed the amended bill on March 1 by a vote of 33 yeas and 18
nays. The Council of Revision approves the bill the next day and the act became law.
Journal of the House of Representatives of the Eleventh General Assembly (Vandalia, IL: William Walters, 1838), 424, 467, 515-16, 562, 568, 575; Journal of the Senate of the Eleventh General Assembly (Vandalia, IL: William Walters, 1838), 331-32, 426, 459, 475.
2The House of Representatives passed an amendment on February 15, 1839, substituting the entire text for the 6th
section.
Journal of the House of Representatives of the Eleventh General Assembly (Vandalia, IL: William Walters, 1838), 411.
Printed Document, 3 page(s), Incorporation Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed by the Eleventh General Assembly (Vandalia, IL: William Walters, 1839), 240-42, GA Session: 11-1,