In force, Dec.[December] 9, 1840.
An ACT to provide for the manufacture of salt at the Gallatin Saline.
1
Preamble.
Whereas the existing leases in the Gallatin Saline are about to expire on the first of December, one thousand eight hundred and forty: And whereas, also, It is to be apprehended that salt making will altogether cease, unless some legislative action is immediately had: And whereas, also, It is inexpedient that the wells and salt springs should, at this time, be put up to sale, because that it might endanger the future manufacturing of salt at that saline, for years to come, to the great inconvenience of a large portion of the people of the State: Therefore,
Saline leased to J. Crenshaw
Right of way.
Sec.[Section] 1. Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly, That the wells of the salt waters of the Gallatin Saline, situate in the Half Moon,2 heretofore occupied by Timothy Guard and Benjamin White, under leases from the State, and which expire on the first day of December, one thousand eight hundred and forty, be, and the same are hereby leased to John Crenshaw, for, and during the full end and term of ten years, fully to be completed and ended, commencing on the second day of December, in the year eighteen hundred and forty; together with all the rights and appurtenances, and a sufficient proportion of common appurtenant to the same, as laid off, in pursuance of an act of the Legislature, passed January the sixteenth, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-six, together with the present pipe line, leading from the well now worked, to the furnace; and there is hereby also granted to the said Crenshaw the right of way over any lands now owned by the State; and when the same passes over the lands of others, and disagreements should arise, the said Crenshaw shall have the same proceedings as in cases of right of way.
Bond to be approved of by State Treas’r[Treasurer].
Annual payments
First payment
Price of salt.
Bond, where filed.
Certificate to be evidence
Sec. 2. In consideration of which grant, in the foregoing section made, the said Crenshaw shall, on or before the tenth3 day of December, eighteen hundred and forty, execute a bond, with sufficient security, to be approved by the Treasurer of this State, in the penal sum of ten thousand dollars, conditioned for the payment of four hundred dollars to the Treasurer, annually—the first payment to be made on the second day of December, eighteen hundred and forty one, and, yearly,
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thereafter, until the expiration of said lease;4 and conditioned, also, that he will well and truly manufacture salt at the said saline works, and at all times, (unavoidable accidents not preventing,) keep a sufficient quantity of salt on hand, to supply all such persons, of the neighboring country, as purchase salt at said saline, for domestic consumption, whenever they shall apply at the works for the same; and conditioned, also, that he will at no time, during his said lease, charge or receive more than sixty-two and a half cents per bushel for said salt so manufactured; and conditioned, also, further, that he shall deliver, at the end of said ten years, the said wells and the line of pipes, in as good condition as they now are, without let or delay; and, also, with the further condition, that he shall at no time, during the said lease, enter into any scheme or bargain, whereby the manufacture of salt shall be suspended, or a monopoly accrue, to the prejudice of any of the people of this State; which bond, when so taken, executed and approved, shall be filed with the Auditor of Public Accounts, who shall give to said Crenshaw a certificate of such fact, and affix his seal of office—which certificate shall be evidence of the fact it contains, in any court of record in this State. 5
Approved, December 9, 1840.
1In response to a petition from John Crenshaw, William J. Gatewood introduced SB 1 to the Senate on November 26, 1840. The Senate passed the bill on December 1. Abraham Lincoln moved that the House of Representatives refer the bill to the Committee on Salines on December 4, to which the House concurred. The committee reported back the next day and recommended an amendment, to which the House concurred. The House passed the bill on December 7 by a vote of 49 yeas and 35 nays, Abraham Lincoln voting nay. The Council of Revision approved the bill on December 9 and the act became law.
Illinois House Journal. 1840. 12th G. A., 48, 72, 73, 86, 87; Illinois Senate Journal. 1840. 12th G. A., 21, 24, 26, 35-36, 55, 59.
2A salt link southwest of Equality.
3The House of Representatives passed an amendment on December 5, 1840, replacing “said first” with “tenth.”
Illinois House Journal. 1840. 12th G. A., 73.
4In December 1846, Crenshaw was forced to give up the lease for failure to make these payments and pay his taxes. In February 1847, the General Assembly ended the lease and set up a payment schedule for Crenshaw to pay the rent owed.
“An Act to allow John Crenshaw and others to liquidate the amount they owe the State,” 25 February 1847, Laws of the State of Illinois (1847), 68-69; Jon Musgrave, Slaves, Salt, Sex & Mr. Crenshaw: The Real Story of the Old Slave House and America's Reverse Underground R. R. (Marion: IllinoisHistory.Com, 2004-2005), 335, 554.
5On introducing SB 1, William J. Gatewood argued that continuing the leasing system would bring more revenue to the State and cheaper salt to Illinoisans, whereas breaking up the Gallatin Saline and selling the land in small parcels would leave the lands inoperative for salt manufacturing. William Fithian disagreed, arguing that the rents collected did not justify the cost to the State. William H. Davidson favored continuing the leasing system, but wanted a shorter duration and penalties affixed for non-payment of rent. In 1847, the General Assembly authorized sale of the Gallatin Saline, ending the leasing system.
Illinois State Register (Springfield, IL), 4 December 1840, 2:1; “An Act to authorise the Governor of this State to sell the salt wells and coal lands in the Saline Reserve, in Gallatin county, for State Indebtedness, and for other purposes,” 23 February 1847, Laws of the State of Illinois (1847), 114-15.

Printed Document, 2 page(s), Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed by the Twelfth General Assembly (Springfield, IL: William Walters, 1841), 291-92, GA Session: 12-2,