TO THE HONORABLE,
The Congress of the United States.
The Memorial of the undersigned, a “Citizen” of the United States, engaged as a “Ship
Owner” and “Merchant” in the City of Baltimore, most respectfully represents to the
Honorable, the Congress of the United States:
That in the Month of July of the past year, (1847) he became the Owner of a Vessel
which had been wrecked in the Chesapeake Bay, condemned and Sold at Public Auction
in the City of Baltimore. This Vessel being of Foreign build, and therefore not entitled
to the privileges of American built Vessels in respect to importations, the object
was to send her to a Port in South American for Sale—with this purpose, she was repaired
and fitted out at great expense; and in order to be correct as to what Documents
were usual for Vessels similarly situated, reference was made to the Treasury Department
of the United States, from which Department a reply was received, confirming the belief
previously entertained by the undersigned, that neither the Registering nor Licensing
Laws of the United States applied to this Vessel owing to her being of Foreign build.
She was loaded with Flour &c., a part in Baltimore and a portion in Richmond, Va.—all
the requisite and usual formalities complied with in both places; not only in respect
to the Laws of the United States, but also to those of Brazil, the place of her destination—the
Port of Pernambuco, was reached in the early part of the month of November of the
past year, (1847,) all the requisite and usual formalities complied with, and the
customary facilities of the Consul of the United States rendered,—and after there
landing a portion of the Cargo, she proceeded in view of a more favourable Market,
to the Port of Bahia, where she safely arrived,—and the usual formalities were complied
with, in respect to the United States Consulate at that Port,—but the Consul there,
Alexander H. Tyler, Esq., to the great surprise and regret of the parties in charge of the Vessel, pronounced
her to be Confiscated to the Government of the United States, in consequence of her not being furnished with a Register, and the accompanying
List of Crew; the final result was, that as Confiscated Property to the Government
of the United States, the said Vessel, the “Barque Mary Teresa” was taken possession of by the Consul of the United States in Bahia, Alexander H.
Tyler, Esq., on the 20th of January of the present year, (1848) and under his orders
arrived in the Port of Philadelphia in the month of May following,—and was delivered
to the United States authorities there; after which, and the particulars in respect
to the Vessel having been received at the respective Departments of the Government
at Washington, the proceedings of the Consul in the case were explicitly disavowed and the Vessel pronounced free of any Legal Charge whatever
on the part of the Government of the United States!!!
The undersigned most respectfully represents, that in consequence of the result of
the before mentioned Official Proceedings by the Consul of the United States at Bahia,
in respect to his Vessel, the said Barque Mary Teresa, a most serious injury has been
caused to him, in both capital and credit,—the loss in money having been to a large
amount, for particulars of which, and of the whole affair, statements are furnished
herewith, and reference to them most respectfully solicited.
The undersigned therefore makes this his Memorial to the Honorable Congress of the
United States, and most respectfully prays for such measures for his relief, as in
its wisdom may be deemed right and proper,—and he will as in duty bound ever pray.
(Signed) Henry Leef10
Printed Document Signed , 1 page(s), Box 50, RG 60, Entry 9A: Records of the Attorney General's Office, General Records: Letters Received, 1809-70, President's Letters 1814-1870, NACP,