Abraham Lincoln to Eliza Browning, 1 April 18381
Springfield, April 1. 1838—Dear Madam:Without appologising for being egotistical, I shall make the history of so much of my own life, as has
lapsed since I saw you, the subject of this letter— And by the way I now discover,
that, in order to give a full and inteligible account of the things I have done and suffered since I saw you, I shall necessarily have to relate some that happened before—
It was, then, in the autumn of 1836, that a married lady of my acquaintance, and who was a great friend of mine, who being about to pay a visit to her father and other relatives residing in Kentucky, proposed to me, that on her return she would bring a sister of hers with her, upon condition that I would engage to become her brother-in-law
with all convenient dispach— I, of course, accepted the proposal; for you know I could not have done otherwise,
had I really been averse to it; but privately between you and me, I was most confoundedly
well pleased with the project— I had seen the said sister some three years before, thought her inteligent and agreeable, and saw no good objection to plodding life through hand in hand with
her— Time passed on, the lady took her journey, and in due time returned, sister in company sure enough— This stomached me a little; for it appeared to me, that her
coming so readily showed that she was a trifle too willing; but on reflection it occured to me, that she might have been prevailed on by her married sister to come, without any thing concerning me ever
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having been mentioned to her; and so I concluded that if no other objection presented
itself, I would consent to wave this— All this occurred upon my hearing of her arrival in the neighbourhood; for, be it remembered, I had not yet seen her, except about three years previous, as before mentioned—
In a few days we had an interview, and although I had seen her before, she did ^not^ look as my immagination had pictured her— I knew she was over-size, but she now appeared a fair match for
Falstaff;2 I knew she was called an "old maid", and I felt no doubt of the truth of at least
half of the appelation; but now, when I beheld her, I could not for my life avoid thinking of my mother; and this, not from withered features, for her skin was too full of fat, to permit
its contracting in to wrinkles; but from her want of teeth, and weather-beaten appearance in general, and from a kind of notion that ran in my head,
that nothing could have commenced at the size of infancy, and reached her present bulk in less
than thirtyfive or forty years; and, in short, I was not all pleased with her— But what could I do?
I have told her sister that I would take her for better or for worse; and I made a point of honor and conscience
in all things, to stick to my word, especially if others had been induced to act on
it, which in this case, I doubted not they had, for I was now fairly convinced, that
no other man on earth would have her, and hence the conclusion that they were bent
on holding me to my bargain— Well, thought I, I
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have said it, and, be consequences what they may, it shall not be my fault if I fail
to do it— At once I determined to consider her my wife; and this done, all my powers
of discovery were put to the rack, in search of perfections ^in her,^ which might be fairly set-off, to ^against^ her defects— I tried to immagine she was handsome, which, but for her unfortunate corpulency, was actually true— Exclusive
of this, no woman that I have seen, has a finer face— I also tried to convince myself,
that the mind was much more to be valued than the person; and in this, she was not
inferior, as I could discover, to any with whom I had been acquainted—
Shortly after this, without attempting to come to any positive understanding with
her, I set out for Vandalia, when and where you first saw me— During my stay there, I had letters from her, which
did not change my opinion of either her intelect or intention; but on the contrary, confirmed it in both— All this while, although
I was fixed "firm as the surge repelling rock" in my resolution, I found I was continually
repenting the rashness, which had led me to make it— Through life I have been in no
bondage, either real or immaginary from the thraldom of which I so much desired to be free—
After my return home, I saw nothing to change my opinion of her in any particular—
She was the same and so was I— I now spent my time ^between^ [...?] planing[planning] how I might get along through life when after my contemplated change of circumstances should have taken place; and how I
might procrastinate the evil day for a time, which I really dreaded as [bad?] much—perhaps more, than an irishman does the halter—
word?]; no violation of word, honor or conscience— I don't believe you can guess, and so
I may as well tell you at once. As the lawyers say, it was done in the manner following,
towit— After I had delayed the matter as long as I thought I could in honor do, which by
the way ^had^ brought me round into the last fall, I concluded I might as well bring it to a consummation
without further delay; and so I mustered my resolution, and made the proposal to her
direct; but, shocking to relate, she answered, No— At first I supposed she did it
through an affectation of modesty, which I thought but ill-become her, under the peculiar
circumstances of her case; but on my renewal of the charge, I found she repeled it with greater firmness than before— I tried it again and again, but with the same
success, or rather with the same want of success— I finally was forced to give it
up, at which I verry unexpectedly found myself mortified almost beyond endurance— I was mortified, it
seemed to me, in a hundred different ways— I then for the first time began My vanity was deeply wounded by the reflection, that I had so long been too stupid
to discover her intentions, and at the same time never doubting that I understood
them perfectly; and also, that she whom I had taught my-
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After all my suffering upon this deeply interesting subject, here I am, wholly unexpectedly,
completely out of the "scrape"; and I ^now^ want to know, if you can guess how I got out of it— Out clear in every sense of the
^term^ [<Page 5>
self to believe no body else would have, had actually rejected me with all my fancied
greatness; and to cap the whole, I then, for the first time, began to suspect that
I was ^really^ a little in love with her— But let it all go— I'll try and outlive it— Others have
been made fools of by the girls; but this can never be with truth said of me— I most
emphatically, in this instance, made a fool of myself— I have now come to the conclusion
never ^again^ to think of marrying; and for this reason; I can never be satisfied with any one
who would be block-head enough to have me—
When you receive this, write me a long yarn about something to amuse me— Give my respects
to Mr Browning—3.
Your sincere friendA. LincolnMrs O. H. Browning—<Page 6>
SPRINGFIELD Il.APR[APRIL] 6
[?]
Mrs O. H. BrowningQuincyIllinois—2The fat and jovial Sir John Falstaff was a comic but substantive character in three
plays by William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part I, Henry IV, Part II, and The Merry Wives of Windsor.
3For other letters from Lincoln to Mary S. Owens, see Abraham Lincoln to Mary S. Owens; Abraham Lincoln to Mary S. Owens; Abraham Lincoln to Mary S. Owens.
Autograph Letter Signed, 6 page(s), Huntington Library (San Marino, CA).