Sydney Spring to Abraham Lincoln, [May 29 - June 15, 1858]1
Grayville White Co–Hon: A LincolnDear SirIn the canvass of 1840 I had the pleasure of making your acquaintance in Carmi & Albion & since then have remained one of your warmest friends & admirers–2 Circumstances prevent my attending the Convention at Springfield as one of the Delegates from White Co,3 but beg to introduce to you one of them my friend Mr Faree, who you will find fully represents our views– In the last presidential contest he was an able supporter of Mr Filmore & will be now equally able
Yours respectfullySydney SpringP.S: Should the Convention feel inclined to give us a candidate for Superintendant of public instruction, we consider Mr Faree fully competent to fill the office with credit to his supporters & benefit
to the State5<Page 2>
& I trust more successful in promoting our republican cause which here has a very promising aspect providing our platform is not too ultra–
With the best wishes for your personal success–4<Page 3>
[Envelope]
Hon: A LincolnSpringfield
1Sydney Spring wrote and signed this letter. He also wrote Abraham Lincoln’s name and
address on the envelope shown in the third image.
Spring did not date this letter. However, context from the letter reveals that he
wrote it sometime after the 1858 White County Republican Convention on May 28 but
before the 1858 Illinois Republican Convention on June 16. Although he most likely
wrote the letter in the first part of June 1858, the editors give this letter the
date range of May 29 to June 15, 1858 since it is unclear when Spring decided he
could not attend the Illinois Republican Convention in Springfield, Illinois, as well
as how far in advance of that convention he wrote Lincoln.
Chicago Daily Tribune (IL), 7 June 1858, 2:2.
2Lincoln campaigned extensively for William Henry Harrison during the federal election of 1840, effectively leading the Harrison campaign in
large swaths of Illinois.
Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:148-67.
3During the White County Republican Convention in Carmi, Illinois, on May 28, delegates
nominated Spring and others to represent White County, Illinois at the 1858 Illinois
Republican Convention in Springfield.
Chicago Daily Tribune (IL), 7 June 1858, 2:2; Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 17 June 1858, 2:4.
4This is a reference to Lincoln running as the Illinois Republican Party’s candidate
to replace Democratic incumbent Stephen A. Douglas in the U.S. Senate.
Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life, 1:458.
5Lincoln replied to this letter on June 19. Spring wrote Lincoln again on September 8.
James I. Ferree represented the Republicans of White County during the 1858 Illinois
Republican Convention. At the convention, Ferree was one of ten delegates nominated
for Illinois superintendent of public instruction. He received just three votes during
the initial round of voting and was not included in subsequent rounds. Newton Bateman won the nomination during the third round of voting. During the local elections,
Illinois voters awarded him the position.
Despite traveling the state extensively throughout the fall and summer of 1858, delivering public speeches in
support of candidates for the Illinois General Assembly (since members of the General Assembly voted for and elected the state’s representatives
in the U.S. Senate at the time), as well as participating in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Lincoln ultimately lost the 1858 Federal Election to Douglas. Although Republicans won a majority of all votes cast in the state in
the local elections, pro-Douglas Democrats retained control of the General Assembly
and Douglas won reelection to the U.S. Senate. Nevertheless, through the campaign
and his participation in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Lincoln gained recognition and
respect within the national Republican Party, contributing greatly to his victory
in the presidential contest of 1860.
Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 17 June 1858, 2:4-5; Daily Illinois State Register (Springfield), 27 November 1858, 2:3; Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln,
Douglas, and the Political Landscape of 1858,” The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392, 394, 414; Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life, 1:556-57.
Autograph Letter Signed, 3 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC). .