James Harkness to Abraham Lincoln, 17 April 18491
Jacksonville April 17th/49Hon A LincolnDear sirI hope you will pardan me for troubling you about the, Reports, one of which you were kind enough to send me, one but it has been lost on the Road.2 The ones I prise most are those of, Doct Wizlizenus, Emory, Abert, Cook & Johnson. Freèmonts complete, or any others that you may obtain Relateing to, California. These documents have a peculiar value to me at this time, as I am about going to
that county.3
I will chearfully pay all expenses that you may incur in obtain[in]g them. I have no doubt you have a great many applications of this kind, and would
not make this one, but I cannot trouble our present M. C.[Member Congress] with a good grace.4
your obet sevt &c[obedient servant etc]Jaes Harkness2It is not entirely clear which report Abraham Lincoln had sent Harkness, but it was
most likely either the report of William H. Emory or James W. Abert.
3On January 17, 1848, the House of Representatives passed a resolution calling on Secretary of War William L. Marcy to provide copies of the reports of Emory, Abert, Philip St. George Cooke, Abraham
R. Johnston, and others that accompanied Stephen W. Kearney from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean at the outset of the Mexican War. Emory, Abert, and others were members of the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers, and they issued scientific reports on the Southwestern Border, California, and New Mexico. On February 17, the House passed a resolution calling for the printing of 10,000
extra copies of these reports. On December 21, the House passed a resolution ordering
that the report of Emory be printed in one volume, and those of Abert, Cooke, Johnston,
and John C. Frémont in a separate volume. On January 2, 1849, the House passed a resolution
calling for the printing of 20,000 extra copies of Frémont’s last report to the Senate.
U.S. House Journal. 1849. 30th Con., 1st Sess., 243, 425; U.S. House Journal. 1849. 30th Con., 2nd Sess., 130, 169; S. Exec. Doc. No. 7, 30rd Cong., 1st Sess. (1849). House Exec. Doc. No 41, 30th Cong., 1st Sess. (1849).
4Thomas L. Harris had succeeded Lincoln as representative of the Seventh Congressional District, having
defeated Stephen T. Logan in a close race in August 1848.
Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life, (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:271; Howard W. Allen and
Vincent A. Lacey, eds., Illinois Elections, 1818-1990 (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992), 8, 126.
Autograph Letter Signed, 1 page(s),
Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC).