Albert Compton to Abraham Lincoln, 7 September 18581
Charleston Coles County IllsSept 7 1858A Lincoln Esqr[Esquire]Dear Sir
Douglas has been tellegraphing to U F Linder to assist him Linder this evening says he has consented to go and intimates that he will be hansomly remunerated or paid for his Services he says he dont know whether he will travel with Douglas or that they will divide each having there own appointments2
yours &c[etc.]A Compton<Page 2>
2At the time of this letter, Stephen A. Douglas was running for reelection to the U.S. Senate in the 1858 Federal Election as the Illinois Democratic Party’s candidate. Abraham Lincoln was running against Douglas as the Illinois Republican Party’s candidate. Both Lincoln and Douglas traveled the state throughout the summer and fall of 1858, delivering speeches in support of candidates
for the Illinois General Assembly in their respective parties. Since members of the General Assembly voted for and
elected the state’s representatives in the U.S. Senate, the races for the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were highly relevant to the outcome of the U.S. Senate race. Generally, whenever
Douglas or Lincoln gave a public address, supportive members of their respective parties
introduced them to their audience and sometimes delivered speeches before or after
them. This was true during the Lincoln-Douglas Debates as well. Most of these supporters were local, but some were from beyond Illinois’s
borders.
Compton was not the only person to report that Douglas requested the assistance of
Usher F. Linder on the campaign trail. On the same day that Compton wrote this letter
to Lincoln, the Chicago Daily Press and Tribune printed the following excerpt from what it claimed was a letter Douglas sent to Linder:
“For God’s sake, Linder, come up into the Northern part of the State and help me.
Every dog [sic] in the State is let loose after me--from the bull-dog Trumbull to the smallest canine quadruped that has a kennel in Illinois.” Although the original
letter from Douglas to Linder has not been located, numerous accounts claim that Douglas
originally telegraphed Linder for aid in August 1858, then, on August 22, the day
after the first Lincoln-Douglas Debate, Douglas wrote Linder a letter containing the
above quotation. One confirmed letter, from Douglas to Jacob I. Brown, dated August
29, 1858, shows Douglas wrote: “It is important that Gen. Linder should take the stump
immediately . . . our friends should not be idle but should put forth efforts that
will overcome those that are made against us.”
Linder, who was a candidate for election to the Illinois Senate at the time, joined
Douglas on the campaign trail at least as early as Friday, September 10, when he
gave an address in Saint Louis, Missouri, immediately after Douglas.
In Illinois’s local elections of 1858, Linder lost to Republican Thomas A. Marshall. In the local elections as a whole, Republicans won a majority of all votes cast
in the state, but pro-Douglas Democrats retained control of the Illinois General Assembly
and Douglas ultimately won reelection to the U.S. Senate. Through the campaign, however,
and in particular through his participation in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Lincoln gained recognition and respect within the national Republican Party.
Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:458, 541-42, 556-57; Allen
C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of 1858,”
The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392-94, 414; Chicago Daily Press and Tribune (IL), 7 September 1858, 1:1; Robert W. Johannsen, ed., The Letters of Stephen A. Douglas (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1961), 427-28; Daily Missouri Democrat (St. Louis, MO), 13 September 1858, 2:2; Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 17 September 1858, 1:2; John Clayton, comp., The Illinois Fact Book and Historical Almanac 1673-1968
(Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1970), 222; The Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 17 November 1858, 2:4.
Autograph Letter Signed, 2 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC). .