Summary of Speeches in Virginia, Illinois, 22 February 18441
THE LATE CASS COUNTY MEETING .
To the Editors of the Sangamo Journal:I wish briefly to notice through the columns of your paper two articles that appeared
in the State Register of the 15th instant from the pens of Cass County scribblers, affecting to give the proceedings of the whig meeting held in Virginia, on the 22d ult.2 Were it not the case that they have left truth entirely out of view, their virulent
misrepresentations might be suffered to pass. But truth is powerful and must ultimately
prevail though left for a season to grope in the dark shade of mystecism, that may be thrown around it.—It is a conceded point that truth shines the brighter,
and is more powerful when its opposite is set in array. I shall, therefore, consider
these articles fully answered, when I shall set forth the ungarbled truth, not considering
the low vulgarities that characterise said articles, worthy of notice, (more particularly the one signed “A Van Buren Sentinel.”) Suffer me, then, in a brief manner, to give the outlines of the meeting
here on the 22d ult.
Pursuant to notice, a large concourse of people (principally whigs,) assembled at
the Court House. Learning that the self-styled democracy desired an opportunity to discuss the principles of the two parties, the Clay Club addressed a letter to them, inviting them to a fair discussion. They took the proposition
under advisement, and after a long consultation, “it was considered and adjudged,”
that they would not accede to the proposition.—Finding that they were unwilling to
enter into a fair discussion, the meeting was called to order by the President of
the Clay Club. T. M. Killpatrick, Esq.[Esquire] being called on for a speech, commenced by alluding to the day we had met to celebrate,
and passed a eulogy on George Washington, “who died childless, that his country might call him father.”3 Mr. K. then called on the locos to come out and discuss their principles. Judge Pearson being present, was prevailed on by some of his party to come forward, but he would
not agree to have any thing said about Mr. Van Buren. He proposed to discuss some abstract questions. He, however, finally agreed that
Mr. Killpatrick might go on and make his speech, and he would answer him. Mr. K.
accordingly went forward, and made a most excellent speech, in an illustration and
defence of the principles of the whig party, and of the merits of Henry Clay, in contra-distinction to Mr. Van Buren and his principles. His time having expired,
Judge Pearson followed in a labored harrangue of an hour’s length, attempting to answer the unanswerable arguments of Mr. Killpatrick.
The Judge labored hard to prove the unconstitutionality of a United States Bank, denouncing all Banks and bank paper; but being asked by Mr. Lincoln if he was in favor of an exclusive metallic currency, (after evading the question
as long as he could,) answered that he was not.
The gist of Judge Pearson’s argument on the Bank question, amounted to a condemnation
of Washington, for signing the old United States Bank charter, and Madison for approving the late United States Bank bill. He said Washington approved the Bank charter against the dictates of his better judgment, being over-persuaded
by Federal Hamilton and others. Thus making out “the Father of his county,” who was sworn to preserve,
protect and defend the constitution, (and who, perhaps, understood it at least, as
well as the Hon. Judge—God forgive him for his imputations upon the memory and character of Washington,)
either as a perjured man, a knave, or a fool! Who will admit either to be true?—This
kind of argument may go down with the self-styled democracy; but never will be received
by any true whig, holding the same principles, and breathing the same spirit as the
whigs of ‘76[1776].4
Judge Pearson labered arduously to make the impression—boldly asserting—that the Bank of the United States, was a federal measure; that it was chartered
by the federal party, only a few republicans voting with them. He must have known better, for the reverse is the fact; but if
he did it ignorantly, I suppose we will have to excuse him.
He was followed by A. Lincoln, Esq. in an able and eloquent speech, characterised by his well known ability. He made
a clean shucking of the Judge, pointing out the fallacy of his arguments and disproving most of his statements.
Mr. L. made a most able and conclusive argument on the Bank question, proving that
it was no new fangled scheme, but one advocated and carried out by the fathers of
the Republican school. His speech was received by repeated and rapturous applause.
Judge Pearson feeling himself used up, and having no surgeon at hand, wished to bind
up his wounds in the best manner he could. He attempted to harrangue the assembly with his unmeaning bombast, but the people having grown weary, and being
disgusted with his former effort, dispersed (at least the most part, whigs and locos.)
The greater portion of those that remained to hear the Judge were whigs; or, as the
“Democrat” correspondent would term them, “decent whigs.”
We had a meeting at night, and on the morning of the 23d, addresses were received
from Mr. Killpatrick and Mr. Lincoln. They portrayed the absurdities of loco focoism,
and the soundness of whig principles, with great success. We had some fine songs,
and then adjourned with nine cheers for Henry Clay. We are sanguine of success.5
FRANKLIN.Virginia, Cass County, March 21, 1844.1The editors of the Whig Sangamo Journal also published a condensed summary of the speeches in its February 29, 1844, edition.
2 The Democratic Illinois State Register published two summaries of the proceedings,
one coming from an unknown contributor, and one from “A Van Buren Sentinel.”
3Slight paraphrase of the quotation “providence left him childless that the nation
might call him father,” which appeared on the reverse side of a medal struck in 1799
honoring George Washington at the time of his death.
W. S. Baker, Medallic Portraits of Washington with Historical and Critical Notes and a Descriptive
Catalogue of the Coins Medals Tokens and Cards (Philadelphia: Robert M. Lindsay, 1885), 57.
4Congress chartered the First Bank of the United States on February 25, 1791.
“An Act to Incorporate the Subscribers to the Bank of the United States,” 25 February
1791, Statutes at Large of the United States 1 (1845):191-96.
5During the winter of 1843 and 1844, Abraham Lincoln stumped Illinois on behalf of Henry Clay, the Whig party standard bearer in the presidential election of 1844.
Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:224-26.
Printed Document, 1 page(s), Sangamo Journal (Springfield, IL), 28 March 1844, 2:3.