Abraham Lincoln to the Voters of the Seventh Congressional District, 31 July 18461
To the Voters of the Seventh Cougressionnl District.Fellow Citizens:A charge having got into circulation in some of the neighborhoods of this District,
in substance that I am an open scoffer at Christianity, I have by the advice of some
friends concluded to notice the subject in this form.2 That I am not a member of any Christian Church, is true; but I have never denied
the truth of the Scriptures; and I have never spoken with intentional disrespect of
religion in general, or of any denomination of Christians in particular. It is true
that in early life I was inclined to believe in what I understand is called the “Doctrine
of Necessity”—that is, that the human mind is impelled to action, or held in rest
by some power, over which the mind itself has no control; and I have sometimes (with
one, two or three, but never publicly) tried to maintain this opinion in argument.
The habit of arguing thus, however, I have entirely left off for more than five years.
And I add here, I have always understood this same opinion to be held by several of
the Christian denominations. The foregoing, is the whole truth, briefly stated, in
relation to myself, upon this subject.
I do not think I could myself, be brought to support a man for office, whom I knew
to be an open enemy of, and scoffer at religion. Leaving the higher matter of eternal
consequences, between him and his maker, I still do not think any man has the right
thus to insult the feelings, and injure the morals of the community in which he may
live. If, then, I was guilty of such conduct, I should blame no man who should condemn
me for it; but I do blame those, whoever they may be, who falsely put such a charge
in circulation against me.
July 31, 1846.3A. LINCOLN.1Abraham Lincoln published this as a handbill in response to allegations made against
him by his opponent Peter Cartwright in the race for the Seventh Congressional District seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Another version of this handbill was published in the Illinois Gazette.
Abraham Lincoln to Allen N. Ford; Theodore C. Pease, ed., Illinois Election Returns, 1818-1848, vol. 18 of Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library (Springfield: Illinois State Historical Library, 1923), 159; Michael Burlingame,
Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:238-39.
2The Seventh Congressional District included the counties of Cass, Logan, Marshall, Mason, Menard, Morgan, Putnam, Sangamon, Scott, Tazewell, and Woodford.
Howard W. Allen and Vincent A. Lacey, eds., Illinois Elections, 1818-1990 (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992), 126.
Copy of Printed Transcription, 1 page(s), Tazewell Whig (Tremont, IL), 22 August 1846, 1:5.