Abraham Lincoln to William Schouler, 28 August 1848.1
Washington, August 28, 1848.Friend Schooler,—Your letter of the 21st was received two or three days ago, and for which please accept
my thanks, both for your courtesy and the encouraging news in it.2 The news we are receiving here now from all parts is on the look-up. We have had
several letters from Ohio to-day, all encouraging. Two of them inform us that Hon. C. B. Smith, on his way here, addressed a larger and more enthusiastic audience, at Cincinnati, than has been seen in that city since 1840. Smith himself wrote one of the letters;
and he says the signs are decidedly good.3 Letters from the Reserve are of the same character. The tone of the letters—free
from despondency—full of hope—is what particularly encourages me. If a man is scared
when he writes, I think I can detect it, when I see what he writes.4
I would rather not be put upon explaining how Logan was defeated in my district. In the first place I have no particulars from there,
my friends, supposing I am on the road home, not having written me. Whether there
was a full turn out of the voters I have as yet not learned. The most I can now say
is that a good many Whigs, without good cause, as I think, were unwilling to go for Logan, and some of them
so wrote me before the election. On the other hand Harris was a Major of the war, and fought at Cerro Gordo, where several Whigs of the district fought with him. These two facts and their
effects, I presume tell the whole story. That there is any political change against
us in the district I cannot believe; because I wrote some time ago to every county
of the district for an account of changes; and, in answer I got the names of four
against us, eighty-three for us. I dislike to predict, but it seems to me the district
must and will be found right side up again in November.5
Yours truly,A. Lincoln.2William Schouler’s letter of August 21 has not been located. On August 8, Lincoln
wrote Schouler asking the latter’s opinion of Massachusett’s and New England’s intentions in the upcoming presidential election of 1848.
4Despite Lincoln’s positive feelings, Ohio followed most of the Old Northwest and went
for Lewis Cass, the Democratic Party candidate, over Zachary Taylor, the Whig Party standard bearer. Cass received 47 percent of the vote to Taylor’s 42.1 percent.
John L. Moore, Jon P. Preimesberger, and David R. Tarr, eds., Congressional Quarterly’s Guide to U.S. Elections, 4th ed. (Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2001), 1:650.
5Lincoln references the election in August to replace him as representative of the
Seventh Congressional District. He had pledged to serve only one term, but many Whigs
in the district favored his renomination. Lincoln was not averse to running again,
but Stephen T. Logan received the nomination. In August 1848, Logan lost to Thomas
L. Harris in a close race.
As for the presidential canvass in November, Lincoln proved prescient: although Illinois as a whole went for Cass, voters in the eleven counties in the Seventh Congressional
District opted for Taylor, casting 8,188 ballots for him, 6,684 for Cass, and 712
for Martin Van Buren, candidate of the Free Soil Party. Taylor won seven counties, Cass three, and Van Buren one.
Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:271; Howard W. Allen and
Vincent A. Lacey, eds., Illinois Elections, 1818-1990 (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992), 8, 121-23,
126.
Printed Transcription, 1 page(s), James Schouler, "Abraham Lincoln at Tremont Temple in 1848," Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 42 (October 1908-June 1909), 80.