Summary of Remarks at Atlanta, Illinois, 17 July 18581
The “reception” of Judge Douglas at Atlanta must have been rather mortifying to this feelings.— There was a “balk” when he arrived— the committee of arrangements apparently not knowing what to do with themselves or the Judge— and the most stupid observer in the crowd saw that a screw was loose somewhere.2 The committe finally “fixed things” to their liking, and one of their number introduced the Judge to a very respectable crowd of persons.— The Judge said he had not time, and was not well enough, to make a long speech— at which remark some of his political friends were surprised, for they had been told that he would make a speech of an hour’s length. The Judge said he was glad to meet so large a number of the residents of Logan county; and after referring in very brief terms to the position assumed by him in the U.S. Senate, in regard to the principle of squatter sovereignty, he took leave of his audience. He was faintly applauded.
When the Judge retired from the stand, vociferous calls were made for “Lincoln!” “Lincoln!!” “Lincoln!!!” Mr. L. appeared before the audience, and remarked that feelings of delicacy prompted him to refrain from addressing them.3 He said he appreciated the kindness which induced his friends to call him out, but he hoped they would not insist upon a speech from him on that occasion. As Mr. L. made to move to leave the stand, one of the crowd called, in a loud voice, for “three times three for the Hon. Abraham Lincoln!”— and nine such cheers as followed have not been heard by us since the hard cider campaign of eighteen hundred and forty.4 Mr. Lincoln appeared to be deeply affected by the enthusiasm which was evinced for him by the people of Atlanta.
1The Bloomington Pantagraph published this summary of remarks by Abraham Lincoln as part of a longer description of campaign appearances by Stephen A. Douglas as the latter traveled between Bloomington and Springfield. No manuscript version of Lincoln’s remarks has been located. The Daily Illinois State Journal printed an extract of this summary on July 21, 1858.
Lincoln had recently been nominated at the 1858 Illinois Republican Convention to run against incumbent Douglas to represent Illinois in the U.S. Senate. At this time the Illinois General Assembly elected the state’s representatives in the U.S. Senate, thus the outcome of races for the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were of importance to Lincoln’s campaign. Lincoln and Douglas both focused their efforts in the 1858 election campaign on the former Whig stronghold of central Illinois, where the state legislative races were the closest.
Lincoln had traveled from Springfield to Bloomington on the day preceding this and attended Douglas’ speech in Bloomington that evening. After attending the speech by Douglas in Atlanta on July 17 at which he made these remarks, Lincoln returned to Springfield, where he delivered a speech of his own in the evening.
Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:457-58, 476-77; Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of 1858,” The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392-94, 400-401; The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 16 July 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-07-16; 17 July 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-07-17; Report of Remarks at Bloomington, Illinois; Report of Remarks at Bloomington, Illinois; Speech at Springfield, Illinois; Report of Speech at Springfield, Illinois; Report of Speech at Springfield, Illinois.
2In this context, to have a screw loose means to have a weakness in an arrangement.
J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner, eds., The Oxford English Dictionary, 2d ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989), 14:728.
3When similarly pressed to speak following Douglas’ speech in Bloomington on the preceding day, Lincoln stated that he felt it improper to address a meeting that had been called by his opponent’s supporters.
4Log cabins and hard cider were symbols adopted by the campaign of William Henry Harrison during the 1840 presidential election.
Michael F. Holt, The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 89, 106.

Copy of Printed Document, 1 page(s), Daily Pantagraph, (Bloomington, IL), 19 July 1858, 3:1-2.