In force March 3, 1837
AN ACT to incorporate the Jonesboro’ and Mississippi Rail Road Company.
1Body politic & corporate created
Rights & privileges
Sec.[Section] 1. Be it enacted by the people of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly, That Benjamin W. Brooks, James L. Hodges, Willis Willard, James Reed, Sidney S. Candan, Winstead Davie, John S. Hacker, John Russel, Michael Craver, Elijah Willard, Samuel Reed, Jefferson McKinney, Augustus Rixleben, Robert Hargrave, David Arendall, John Dougherty, Caleb Frick and William C. Whitlock, and such other persons as may associate with them for that purpose, be, and they
are hereby constituted a body politic and corporate, by the name of the “Jonesboro’ and Mississippi Rail Road Company,” for the purpose of constructing a rail-road from Hamburg on the Mississippi river in Union county, to Jonesboro’, and from thence, if they shall deem it proper, to some suitable point on the Central Rail Road; to take, transport, and carry, property and persons, upon the same, by the power
and force of steam, animals, or of any mechanical or other power, or by a combination
of them, which the said corporation may choose to employ; and by that name they and their successors shall be, and are hereby vested with the
right and privilege, of constructing and using the said road, for the purpose aforesaid,
from and
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to the points comprised in the limits beforementioned; and may have succession, and
shall be persons in law; may sue and be sued, contract and be contracted with, plead
and be impleaded, in all courts of law and equity, and in all manner of actions; and
they and their successors may have and use a common seal, and may change and alter
the same at pleasure.
When to commence and complete rail road
Sec. 2. That if the said corporation hereby created does not commence the said rail road within five years; and finish
the same within twenty years from the passage of this act, then the said corporation shall thenceforth forever cease, and this act be null and void.
Capital stock
Sec. 3. The capital stock of said company shall be fifty thousand dollars, with liberty to increase the same, from time to
time, by new subscriptions, in such manner and form as they shall think proper, to
any amount not exceeding one hundred thousand dollars, for the purpose of fulfilling
the intent of this act; which said capital stock shall be distributed into shares
of one hundred dollars each; which shall be deemed personal property, and transferrable
in such manner as the said corporation shall by law direct.
Commissioners
To open books to receive stock
Stockholders to meet to choose directors
Directors to choose a president and vice president
To fill vacancies
Sec. 4. That Benjamin W. Brooks, James L. Hodges, Willis Willard, James Reed, Sidney S. Candan, Winstead Davie, John S. Hacker, John Russel, Michael Craver, Elijah Willard, Jefferson McKinney, Augustus Rixleben, Robert Hargrave, David Arendall, John Dougherty, Caleb Frick and William C. Whitlock, shall be commissioners, the duty of whom, or a majority of them, it shall be, at
some suitable place in New Orleans, Philadelphia and New York, and in the towns of Jonesboro’, Shawneetown, Springfield, Alton, Brownsville and in Frankfort, in the State of Illinois, or at such of said places as the said commissioners may
deem necessary, to open books to receive subscriptions to the capital stock of said
corporation, and to do such other things as in their opinion is best calculated to get the said
stock taken up. Sixty days notice shall be given by said commissioners, of the time
and place of opening said books, in one of the public newspapers in or near each of
the said places. The commissioners shall receive no subscriptions unless one dollar
on each share subscribed, be paid at the time of subscribing; and as soon as the capital
stock shall be subscribed, to give a like notice for a meeting of the stockholders,
to choose five directors; and such election shall be made, at the time and place
appointed, by such of the stockholders as shall attend for that purpose, either in
person or by lawful proxy, each share of the capital stock entitling each stockholder
to one vote; and the said commissioners
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shall be inspectors of the first election of directors of said corporation, and shall certify under their hands the names of those duly elected, and deliver
over the subscription books to the said directors. And the time and place of holding
the first meeting of the directors shall be fixed by the said commissioners; and the
directors to be chosen at such meeting, or at such annual election, shall, as soon as may be after every election, choose
out of their number one president, and one other person to be vice president; and
in case of the death, resignation, or removal, of the president, vice president, or
of any director, such vacancy or vacancies may be filled for the remainder of the year, whenever they
may happen, by the directors; and in case of the absence of the presi-dent and vice president, the board of directors shall have power to appoint a president
pro tempore, who shall have and exercise such powers and functions, as the by-laws of the said corporation may provide.
Subscriptions to be paid or forfeit
Notice to be given
Sec. 5. It shall be lawful for the directors to require payment of the sums subscribed to
the capital stock, at such times, and in such proportions, and on such conditions,
as they shall deem fit, under the penalty of the forfeiture of all previous payments
thereon; and shall give notice of the payments thus required, and of the place and time, where and when, the same are to be paid, at least ninety
days previous to the payment of the same, in some public newspaper of this State, and in the several cities where the books of the company may have been opened for subscription to the capital stock.
Corporation not to be dissolved by neglect to elect
Sec. 6. That in case it should at any time happen that an election of directors shall not
be made, on any day on which, in pursuance of this act it ought to be made, the said
corporation shall not for that cause be dissolved, but such election may be held at any other
time directed by the by-laws of said corporation.
Power to enact laws, &c.[etc.]
To appoint secretary, clerks, etc.
Allowauces
Sec. 7. That a majority of the directors of the said corporation shall form a board, and shall be competent to transact all the business of the corporation, and they shall have full power to make and prescribe such by-laws, rules and regulations, as to them shall appear needful and proper, touching the
management and disposition of the stock, property and effects, of said corporation, the transfer of shares, and touching the duties and conduct of their officers and
servants, and the electing of directors, and all other matters whatever, which may
appertain to the concerns of the said corporation; and also shall have power to appoint a secretary, and as many clerks and servants,
as to them shall seem proper; and to establish and fix such salaries and allowances to them, and also to the president
and vice president, as to the board may appear proper.
To cause examinations to be made
To take possession real estate
Proviso
Governor to appoint commissioners to determine damages
On payment of damages may, etc.
Pay of appraisers
Deposititing amount of damages in treasury
Treasurer to give notice
Description of land to be given and recorded
Corporation to pay, &c.
Sec. 8. That the said corporation be, and they are hereby
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authorized, by their agents, surveyors, and engineers, to cause such examinations and surveys to be made, of the ground lying within the
aforesaid limits, prescribed by the first section of this act, as shall be necessary
to determine the most advantageous route for the proper line or course, whereon to
construct their said road; and it shall be lawful for the said corporation to enter upon
and take possession of, and use, all such real estate as may be indispensable for
the construction and maintainance of their said road, and the accommodations requisite and appertaining to them; and
may also hold and take all such voluntary grants and donations of land, and real estate,
as shall be made to the said corporation, to aid in the construction, maintianance and accommodation of their said road; Provided, That all lands and real estate thus entered and taken possession of, and used, by
said corporation, and which are not donations, shall be purchased by said corporation, of the owners of the same, at a price mutually agreed upon between them; and in
case of disagreement as to the price, it shall be the duty of the Governor of this State, upon a notice given him by said corporation, to appoint three commissioners, who shall be persons not interested in the matter
to be determined by them, to determine the damages which the owner or owners of the
land or real estate, so entered upon by the said corporation, has or have sustained by the occupation of the same; and upon the payment of such damages, together with the costs and damages attending the appraisement, by the said corporation, the commissioners being allowed three dollars per day while thus employed, or upon
the said corporation depositing in the treasury of the county in which the land lies, the amount of said damages, together with the costs and charges aforesaid, to the
credit of the person or persons to whom the commissioners may have awarded them, the said county treasurer shall give notice to such person or persons by letter,
of such deposite being made by the said corporation, then the said corporation shall be deemed to be seized and possessed of the fee simple of all such lands or
real estate, as shall have been appraised by the said commissioners; and it shall
be the duty of said commissioners, or a majority of them, to deliver to the said corporation a written statement of the award or awards they shall make, with a description of the land or real estate appraised, to be recorded by the said
corporation, in the clerk’s office of the county in which the land or real estate may lie; that
in case any owner or owners of land or real estate so appraised, shall be femes covert, under age, non compos mentis, or out of this State, then, and in that case, the said corporation shall pay the amount which shall have been
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awarded, as due to the last mentioned owners, respectively, wherever the same shall
be lawfully demanded, together with interest at the rate of six per cent. per annum.2To make road, collect tolls, erect buildings
Sec. 9. That the said corporation be, and they are hereby authorized to construct and use a road, of suitable width
and dimensions, to be determined by the said corporation, within the limits prescribed within the first section of this act; and shall have
power to regulate the time and manner in which goods and passengers shall be transported,
taken and carried on the same, as well as the manner in which they shall collect all
tolls and dues, on account of transportation and carriage; and shall have power to
erect and maintain toll-houses, and other buildings for the accommodation of their
concerns, as they may deem suitable to their interests, and to collect tolls as soon
as any part thereof shall be finished.
To construct a single or double track
Sec. 10. The president and directors of said company, if it shall be so decided by a full majority of all the stockholders therein voting,
as hereinbefore provided, shall cause to be constructed, a double or single rail road
or way, along the same route, as they may think proper, which shall be subject to
the same rules and regulations as herein provided.
To construct road across highways
Sec. 11. That whenever it shall be necessary for the construction of the said rail road, to
intersect any stream of water, or watercourse, or any road or highway, between the
places mentioned in the second section of this act, it shall be lawful for the corporation to construct said rail road or trackway, across or upon the same; but the corporation shall restore the stream or water course, or road or highway, thus intersected, to
its former state, sufficiently so as not to obstruct its navigation or usefulness
in any respect whatever.
Persons injuring road to pay a forfeit
Liable to fine and imprisonment
Sec. 12. That if any person or persons shall wilfully do or cause to be done, any act or acts
whatever, whereby any building, construction, or work, of the said corporation, or any engine, machine, or structure, or any matter or thing appertaining to the
same, shall be stopped, obstructed, impaired, weakened, injured or destroyed, the
person or persons so offending shall forfeit and pay to the said corporation double the amount of the damages sustained by means of such offence or injury, to be recovered in the name of said corporation, with cost of suit, by action of debt, to be brought before any court of record in
this State, or before any justice of the peace in the counties where such injuries may have
accrued; and the person or persons so offending shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and
liable to fine and imprisonment for a term not exceeding one month.
Act a public act
Sec. 13. This act shall be deemed a public act, and
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shall be favorably construed for the purposes herein expressed and declared in all
courts and places whatever.
Approved 3d March, 1837.
1On February 8, 1837, Ninian W. Edwards from the Committee on Corporations introduced HB 186 in the House of Representatives. On March 1, the House passed the bill without amendment. On March 2, after approving
an amendment, the Senate passed the bill. That same day, the House concurred with the Senate amendment. On
March 3, the Council of Revision approved the bill, and the act became law.
Illinois House Journal. 1836. 10th G. A., 1st sess., 314, 511, 707, 782, 804, 808, 816, 829; Illinois Senate
Journal. 1836. 10th G. A., 1st sess., 575, 586, 595, 604.
2A “feme covert” is a married woman. In antebellum Illinois, a married woman could
not buy, sell, or contract in her own name without the concurrence of her husband.
The term “non compos mentis” refers to any person not of sound mind, and covers all
varieties of mental infirmity. An “infant” simply refers to a minor; at this time,
the age of majority in Illinois was 21 for males and 18 for females.
Printed Document, 6 page(s), Incorporation Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed at a Session of the General Assembly (Vandalia, IL: William Walters, 1837), 262-67, GA Session: 10-1