Report on the Petition of William Fuller and Orlando Saltmarsh, 19 January 18481
THIRTIETH CONGRESS—FIRST SESSION.
Report No. 102.
(To accompany bill H. R. No. 92.)
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
WILLIAM FULLER AND ORLANDO SALTMARSH.
January 19, 1848.
Mr. Lincoln, from the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads, made the following
REPORT:
The Committee on the Post Offices and Post Roads, to whom was referred the petition of Messrs[Messieurs]. Saltmarsh and Fuller, report:2
Report No. 102.
(To accompany bill H. R. No. 92.)
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
WILLIAM FULLER AND ORLANDO SALTMARSH.
January 19, 1848.
Mr. Lincoln, from the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads, made the following
REPORT:
The Committee on the Post Offices and Post Roads, to whom was referred the petition of Messrs[Messieurs]. Saltmarsh and Fuller, report:2
That, as proved to their satisfaction, the mail routes from Milledgeville to Athens, and from Warrenton to Decatur, in the State of Georgia, (numbered 2366 and 2380,) were let to Reeside & Avery at $1,300 per annum for the former, and $1,500 for the latter, for the term of four years, to commence
on the 1st day of January, 1835; that, previous to the time for commencing the service,
Reeside sold his interest therein to Avery; that, on the 11th of May, 1835, Avery
sold the whole to these petitioners, Saltmarsh & Fuller, to take effect from the beginning,
January 1, 1835; that, at this time, the Assistant Postmaster General, being called
on for that purpose, consented to the transfer of the contracts from Reeside & Avery
to these petitioners, and promised to have proper entries of the transfer made on
the books of the department, which, however, was neglected to be done; that the petitioners, supposing all was
right, in good faith commenced the transportation of the mail on these routes; and,
after difficulty arose, still trusting that all would be made right, continued the
service till December 1, 1837; that they performed the service to the entire satisfaction
of the department, and have never been paid any thing for it except $——; that the
difficulty occurred as follows: Mr. Barry was Postmaster General at the times of making the contracts and the attempted transfer
of them. Mr. Kendall succeeded Mr. Barry, and finding Reeside apparently in debt to the department, and
these contracts still standing in the names of Reeside & Avery, re-
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fused to pay for the service under them, otherwise than by credits to Reeside; afterwards,
however, he divided the compensation, still crediting one-half to Reeside, and directing
the other to be paid to the order of Avery, who disclaimed all right to it. After
discontinuing the service, these petitioners, supposing they might have legal redress
against Avery, brought suit against him in New Orleans; in which suit they failed, on the ground that Avery had complied with his contract,
having done so much towards the transfer as they had accepted and been satisfied with.
Still later, the department sued Reeside on his supposed indebtedness, and by a verdict
of the jury it was determined that the department was indebted to him in a sum much
beyond all the credits given him on the account above stated. Under these circumstances,
the committee consider the petitioners clearly entitled to relief, and they report
a bill accordingly; lest, however, there should be some mistake as to the amount which they
have already received, we so frame it as that, by adjustment at the department, they may be paid so much as remain unpaid for service actually performed by them—not
charging them with the credits given to Reeside. The committee think it not improbable
that the petitioners purchased the right of Avery to be paid for the service from
the first of January, till their purchase in May 11, 1835; but, the evidence on this
point being very vague, they forbear to report in favor of allowing it.31Abraham Lincoln authored this printed report. Lincoln also authored a handwritten
version of this report.
2On December 15, 1847, Thomas B. King presented in the House of Representatives the petition of Orlando Saltmarsh and William Fuller--a petition originally presented
on January 20, 1845. The House referred the petition to the Committee on the Post
Office and Post Roads, of which Lincoln was a member.
U.S. House Journal. 1847. 30th Cong., 1st sess., 60, 80; Cong. Globe, 30th Cong., 1st Sess., 19 (1847).
3Upon receiving this report and accompanying bill, the House referred the bill to the Committee of the Whole, ordered the report and
bill printed, and made the bill the order of the day for January 20. The House
passed the bill on June 2, 1848. On June 3, the Senate referred the bill to the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads. The committee
reported back the bill on June 15 without amendment. The Senate took no further
action before the close of the session. The Senate passed the bill on February 1,
1849. The act became law on February 10.
U.S. House Journal. 1848. 30th Cong., 1st sess., 265-66, 870; U.S. Senate Journal. 1848. 30th Cong., 1st sess., 372, 389; U.S. House Journal. 1849. 30th Cong., 2nd sess., 358, 378, 420; U.S. Senate Journal. 1849. 30th Cong., 2nd sess., 173, 184, 208.
Printed Document, 2 page(s), Volume 76, RG 233, Entry 345:
Records of the United States House of Representatives, Twenty-Ninth
Congress, 1845-1847, Records of the Office of the Clerk, Record Books,
Printed Reports of the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads.