Summary of Speech at Macomb, Illinois, 25 October 18581
At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Lincoln commenced speaking in the public square, where a platform had been erected for the occasion.2 The windows of the Court-House were crowded with ladies—and an immense multitude—nearly all of whom were voters, crowded around the stand. Mr. Lincoln’s address was an able and argumentative one. It was one that carried conviction with it. Addressed to the reason and calm judgment, it was unanswerable. The effect was evident from the earnest attention of the immense audience—and the hearty and enthusiastic cheering which it elicited. It is impossible for us to give its various points, but we may mention among them, the successful vindication of the wisdom and conservatism of the Republican platform—the complete demonstration that he gave of its consistency with the action and views of the fathers of the government—and with those of Henry Clay—and a scorching exposition of the inconsistencies—sophistries—and misrepresentations of the Douglas faction.3
1This summary appeared in the October 27 edition of the Quincy Daily Whig and Republican.
Quincy Daily Whig and Republican (IL), 27 October 1858, 2:1.
2Abraham Lincoln arrived in Macomb at noon on October 25 and proceeded to the Randolph House, a hotel owned by William H. Randolph, accompanied by a cheering crowd. By the time of his speech at two, a crowd of more than four thousand people had gathered to hear him.
Lincoln was the Republican candidate from Illinois for the U.S. Senate. At this time the Illinois General Assembly elected the state’s representatives in the U.S. Senate, thus the outcome of races for the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were of importance to Lincoln’s campaign. Lincoln campaigned extensively in Illinois in the summer and fall of 1858, delivering speeches and campaigning on behalf of Republican candidates for the General Assembly. He and his opponent, Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, the incumbent, both focused their campaign efforts on the former Whig stronghold of central Illinois, where the state legislative races were the closest. In local elections, Republicans gained a majority of the votes, but pro-Douglas Democrats retained control of the General Assembly, and Douglas won reelection. See 1858 Illinois Republican Convention; 1858 Federal Election
The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 25 October 1858, https://thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-10-25; Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:457-61, 476-77, 513-14, 546-47; Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of 1858,” The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392-99, 400-401, 414-16.
3In the first of a series of seven debates between Lincoln and Douglas in Ottawa, Illinois, on August 21, 1858, Lincoln argued that the founders of the nation set slavery on a road to ultimate extinction, and that the Republicans were following in that path. He said, “I believe if we could arrest the spread, and place it (slavery) where Washington, and Jefferson, and Madison placed it, it would be in the course of ultimate extinction, and the public mind would, as for eighty years past, believe that it was in the course of ultimate extinction. The crisis would be past and the institution might be let alone for a hundred years, if it should live so long, in the States where it exists, yet it would be going out of existence in the way best for both the black and the white races.”
In the seventh debate, held on October 15 in Alton, Illinois, Lincoln joked about Douglas’ record of inconsistencies. He said, “I want to know if Buchanan has not as much right to be inconsistent as Douglas has? Has Douglas the exclusive right, in this country, of being on all sides of all questions? Is nobody allowed that high privilege but himself? Is he to have an entire monopoly on that subject?”
In the Lincoln-Douglas Debates and in solo speeches, Lincoln and Douglas battled over which party, the Democratic or the Republican, best represented and defended Henry Clay’s legacy. For published reports of additional 1858 campaign speeches in which Lincoln’s explanations of how the political principles of Henry Clay were similar to the platform of the Republican Party were reported more fully, see Report of Speech at Lewistown, Illinois, Summary of Speech at Augusta, Illinois, Report of Speech at Bloomington, Illinois, and Report of Speech at Edwardsville, Illinois.
First Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, Illinois; First Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, Illinois; First Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, Illinois; The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 21 August 1858, https://thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-08-21; Seventh Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Alton, Illinois; Seventh Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Alton, Illinois; Seventh Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Alton, Illinois; The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 15 October 1858, https://thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-10-15; Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of 1858,” 400-401; Illinois Daily Journal (Springfield), 2 October 1854, 2:2; Stephen Hansen and Paul Nygard, “Stephen A. Douglas, the Know-Nothings, and the Democratic Party in Illinois, 1854-1858,” Illinois Historical Journal 87 (Summer 1994), 114, 117-19, 122-23, 125.

Copy of Printed Document, 1 page(s), Quincy Daily Whig and Republican , (Quincy, IL) , 27 October 1858, 2:1.