TO THE PUBLIC.
My name having been, to some extent, brought before the public (contrary to my wishes)
as being among those from whom Gen. Taylor would be likely to select his Cabinet I deem it to be due to myself and friends to
publish the subjoined correspondence, for which I have the permission of the President. Notwithstanding the purposes of Gen. Taylor, as to the composition of his Cabinet, underwent considerable modification subsequent
to my declination of his offer, yet I desire it may be understood that I retract nothing
of the views, sentiments, and avowals contained in my letter of the 2d of March.
TRUMAN SMITHWashington, March 17, 1849.————
Willard's Hotel, Friday, March 2.Dear Sir:Having the greatest confidence in your ability to fill any office under the Government,
I desire to say that, should the bill creating a Home Department become a law, it is my purpose to tender you the appointment of Secretary of that
Department.
I have the honor to remain, with high respect, yours, very truly,Z. TAYLOR.Hon. Truman Smith,House of Representatives, Washington, D.C.————
Washington, (House of Reps.,)March 2d, 1849.Gen. Zachary Taylor—Dear Sir:
I receive, with profound sensibility, the offer of a seat in your Cabinet as Secretary
of theHome Department , (should the bill now pending in the Senate become a law,) which you do me the honor to tender to me by your note of this day's
date. For this distinguished expression of your confidence be pleased to accept my
heartfelt thanks. I assure you that nothing could be to me a source of more pride
than to be associated
J. & G. S. Gideon, Printers.
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with you in the administration of our Government, or to have imposed on me the duty
of seconding your efforts to promote the happiness and prosperity of the American
people; but many considerations would call on me to pause before I could assume such
high responsibilities. You are, sir, not unaware of the part which, as a delegate
to the Philadelphia Convention, I felt it to be my duty to take in promoting your
nomination to the Presidency, after giving full expression to the respect and confidence
which the people of Connecticut have long cherished for the distinguished statesman of Kentucky, nor of the labors and responsibilities which were devolved on me as the organ of
the Whig Executive Committee of the two Houses of Congress during the subsequent canvass; and I can say, with truth, that in performing that
duty, and in undertaking those labors and responsibilities, I did not for a moment
harbor the thought of deriving any other advantage from your success than such as
would redound to the country at large. Were I now to accept office at your hands I
should, I fear, lay myself open to the imputation of having been actuated by other
than patriotic motives. I turn, therefor, from the allurements of place and power,
under your benignant auspices, to the high duties to which I have been called by the
people of my native State, to whose generous confidence I am indebted for all that I am and all that I expect
to be. As a member of the Senate of the United States, (however humble may be my position in that August body,) I
flatter myself that I can contribute something to the success of your Administration
and to the welfare of the Republic.
And, furthermore, I deem it best not to renounce my seat in that body, as I am by no means satisfied with the spirit of alienation which seems to be springing
up between different sections of our beloved country. While it will be my purpose
to represent faithfully the predominating feeling and sentiment of my own section,
I do not intend to be put on extreme courses, and hope, by concurrence in wise and
moderate counsels, to aid in allaying the irritation now existing, to some extent,
in the public mind, and in adjusting pending questions in such manner as to satisfy
good men in all parts of the Union.
I cannot conclude this response without proffering my sympathies on account of the
unexampled difficulties and embarrassment which have attended the discharge, by you,
of one of the most delicate duties which can devolve on one about to become the Chief
Magistrate of the Republic. Having spend a large portion of your life on the frontiers,
far removed from the abodes of civilized men, and much of the residue in the tented
field, amidst the din of arms and the clangor of war, you have not enjoyed the usual
opportunities to obtain, by personal observation and intercourse, a thorough knowledge
of our public men; and having postponed your ar-
TRUMAN SMITH.<Page 3>
rival at the seat of Government until a late day, you have been plunged into the midst of the raging political elements
of this metropolis, and are obliged to grope your way through all sorts of representation, vehemently
urged, to a safe and proper organization of your Cabinet. I think, sir, you must be
something more than human if you do not make, under such trying circumstances, some
mistakes; and, in consideration of those circumstances, your ultimate arrangements
should, in my judgment, be received with great indulgence by your friends throughout
the country. I can bear testimony to the profound anxiety which you have manifested
to do justice in the selection of your confidential advisers to all the great interests
of the country, and all sections of the Republic, and, being assured of the purity
of your motives, and of the generous patriotism by which you are actuated, you have
my unreserved confidence in advance, with a determination, on my part, to stand by
you "through evil report and through good report," and to consecrate all my faculties
to render your Administration as successful (so far as a proper discharge of my legislative
duties can contribute to that end,) as your career in another department of the public
service has been illustrious. I have, therefore, to request you to make other arrangements
for the Home Department, should the bill pass the Senate, and, in the mean time, to accept assurances of the respect with which I am, truly
and faithfully, your friend.
Printed Document, 3 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC)