Jediah F. Alexander to Abraham Lincoln, 21 August 18581
Greenville, Aug. 21, 1858.Hon. A. Lincoln:Dear Sir: The Edwardsville folks have agreed to the change in your appointments, and we have published the change,
as you may see in the Greenville Advocate, a copy of which I send you.2 You will therefore be expected here on Monday the 13th Sept[September]. If it is agreeable to you, we will make arrangements to bring you down— I was going
to say from Hillsboro, but you will go to Edwardsville from there, and you will have ample opportunity
to come up from there, ^that place,^ as Gillespie, Metcalf, and others will be coming up to our court, and can bring you as well as not.3
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When you want to leave Greenville, we will "send you on your way rejoicing." Douglas spoke at Highland, and the people there are very anxious to hear you, and say you must give them a
speech, or they will feel slighted. And I know of but one way you can do it, at the
time you are here, ^in these parts,^ and that would seem to be travelling almost too much. You could go from Hillsboro by Railroad to Trenton, which is 10 miles from Highland, where they say they would meet you and convey
you there. You could speak there Friday afternoon or evening. You would then have
17 miles to travel to reach Edwardsville on the next day. The Highland folks
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would see you taken there.4The more I hear from the country folks in this county, the better I have become satisfied that Douglas gained nothing here. There is a
fine opening for a speech of the right kind to do good here. There are a great many
Democrats on the fence, as well as some Fillmore men.5 Trumbull could do much good here as well as yourself. He would probably have more influence
on old Democrats who have long known him, while you could make the most impression
on old Clay Whigs, some of whom, I am sorry to say, are wavering.6
Very Truly Yours,J. F. Alexander.<Page 4>
[Envelope]
GREENVILLE Ills[Illinois]
AUG[August] 24 Hon. A. LincolnSpringfield, Ills.
AUG[August] 24 Hon. A. LincolnSpringfield, Ills.
2Alexander was among the delegates representing Bond County at the 1858 Republican State Convention and wrote Abraham Lincoln on August 5 asking him to change his schedule to visit Greenville
on September 13 to coincide with the first day of Bond County Circuit Court. The initial schedule had Lincoln visiting Greenville on September 11 and Edwardsville
on September 13. Lincoln was the Republican candidate from Illinois for the U.S. Senate. In the summer and fall of 1858, he crisscrossed Illinois delivering speeches and
campaigning on behalf of Republican candidates for the Illinois General Assembly. At this time the Illinois General Assembly elected the state’s representatives in
the U.S. Senate, thus the outcome of races for the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were of importance to Lincoln’s campaign. He ran against, and lost to, Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, the incumbent. See 1858 Federal Election.
The enclosure has not been located.
Daily State Illinois Journal (Springfield), 17 June 1858, 2:3; Alton Daily Courier (IL), 20 August 1858, 2:1; Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:457-85, 547; Allen C. Guelzo,
“Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of 1858,” The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392.
3On Saturday, September 11, Lincoln made, “the most effective argument ever listened
to in the ancient town of Edwardsville.” He again spoke that evening at Highland before traveling to Greenville on Sunday, where “unusual preparations” were made
for his visit.
Chicago Daily Press and Tribune (IL), 15 September 1858, 2:3; Report of Speech at Edwardsville, Illinois; The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 11 September 1858, https://thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-11; 12 September 1858, https://thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-12.
4Douglas spoke at Highland on August 5 to a substantial crowd, followed by a banquet
in his honor. Lincoln visited Highland the same day he spoke at Edwardsville, on September
11. Highland had a significant population of Germans, voters sought after by both
Democrats and Republicans. Lincoln was interested in experiencing the German town
until Joseph Gillespie informed him that he would be expected to join in beer drinking. In order to convince
Lincoln—a teetotaler— not to cancel his visit, Gillespie told the Germans in Highland
that Lincoln had an illness that forbid him from drinking alcohol.
The Weekly Chicago Times (IL), 19 August 1858, 4:1; The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 11 September 1858, https://thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-11; Allen C. Guelzo, Lincoln and Douglas: The Debates that Defined America (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008), 211.
5Alexander is referring former members of the American Party, often referred to colloquially as "Fillmore Men" because the national party backed
Millard Fillmore in the presidential election of 1856. With the dissolution of the party following that election, former supporters of
Fillmore were up for grabs to both Republicans and Democrats.
Tyler Anbinder, Nativism & Slavery: The Northern Know Nothings & the Politics of the 1850s (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992), 246-78; Stephen Hansen and Paul Nygard,
“Stephen A. Douglas, the Know-Nothings, and the Democratic Party in Illinois, 1854-1858,”
Illinois Historical Journal 87 (Summer 1994), 123-29.
6Bond County in 1858 voters elected Charles Hoiles, a Democrat, to the Illinois House. Hoiles voted for Douglas for the U.S. Senate.
Democrats in 1858 did especially well in counties, including Bond, that either went
for Fillmore or for a combination of Fillmore and John C. Fremont in the 1856 Federal Election.
Daily State Illinois Journal (Springfield), 13 November 1858, 2:3; Louis L. Emmerson, ed., Blue Book of the State of Illinois, 1923-1924 (Springfield: Illinois State Journal, 1923), 682; Illinois House Journal. 1859. 21st G. A., 32; Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life, 1:547; Howard W. Allen and Vincent A. Lacey, eds., Illinois Elections, 1818-1990 (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992), 135.
Autograph Letter Signed, 4 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC).