Augustus L. Chetlain to Abraham Lincoln, 2 September 18581
Galena Sept 2nd 1858Hon Abraham LincolnDear SirYou are probably aware that Judge Trumbull has made an appointment to speak to the citizens of this county on the 28th inst–2 When I met you at Freeport last week I mentioned to you that we were intending to get up a mass meeting in this
city about the 1st of oct[october], & desired you to name the time when you could be with us–3 This you could not then do– Are your appointments so made, as to prevent you from
meeting with our people on the 28th inst?– It would afford us great pleasure to see you here at that time & listen to one
of your able addresses.4 You are aware that in this senatorial district we have a great work before us if
we carry it for our candidate= We are informed that one of Douglass’ pets is to the Democratic candidate & that $10000 will be spent to secure his election.
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Heaven & earth will be moved to accomplish this result= We are determined to defeat
them–5 This must be done If we succeed it will be by hard work & the expenditure of much money.– I am convinced you can do us much good & all ^as^ our people are anxious to hear– If it be that you cannot come at the time named above,
may we not hope to hear you at before the close of the campaign–
We are hard at work organizing in every town in the county.–
Please give me an answer at your earliest convenience & believe me with feeling of
high esteem6
Yours very sincerelyA. L. ChetlainChrm[Chairman] county central com[committee].
Address
Col[Colonel] A. L. Chetlain
Galena
Ills[Illinois].
Col[Colonel] A. L. Chetlain
Galena
Ills[Illinois].
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[Envelope]
GA[LE]NA ILL[ILLINOIS].
SEP 3Free E B Washburne M C[Member of Congress]7
IllHon Abraham Lincoln^care of Lorenzo Sweat, Esq.[Esquire]^8BloomingtonIlls
SEP 3Free E B Washburne M C[Member of Congress]7
IllHon Abraham Lincoln^care of Lorenzo Sweat, Esq.[Esquire]^8BloomingtonIlls
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1Augustus L. Chetlain wrote and signed this letter. He also wrote Abraham Lincoln’s
name and address on the front side of the envelope, which is shown in the third image.
2Chetlain was mistaken. Lyman Trumbull was scheduled to speak in Kewanee in Henry County, Illinois, on September 28. He was scheduled to speak in Galena, Illinois, on October 2, but
nowhere in Jo Daviess County between the date of this letter and then.
Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 2 September 1858, 3:1; James N. Adams, comp., Illinois Place Names (Springfield: Illinois State Historical Society, 1989), 370, 408.
3Lincoln was the Illinois Republican Party’s candidate to replace Democratic incumbent Stephen A. Douglas in the U.S. Senate. He and Douglas debated one another in Freeport, Illinois, on August 27 as the second
installment of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates. See 1858 Illinois Republican Convention; 1858 Federal Election.
Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:458; Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 2 September 1858, 3:1; The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, date 27 August 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-08-27.
4In addition to debating one another, both Lincoln and Douglas also canvassed the state throughout the summer and fall of 1858, delivering speeches in support of candidates
for the Illinois General Assembly in their respective parties. Members of the General Assembly voted for and elected
the state’s representatives in the U.S. Senate; therefore, the races for the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were highly relevant to the outcome of the U.S. Senate race.
Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of
1858,” The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392-94.
5Jo Daviess County was in the Fourth Illinois Senate District. John H. Addams was the Republican candidate for election. F. A. Strocky emerged as the pro-Douglas
Democratic candidate and John C. Kane the pro-James Buchanan Democratic candidate.
John Clayton, comp., The Illinois Fact Book and Historical Almanac 1673-1968
(Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1970), 219; Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 3 November 1858, 2:2; The Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 17 November 1858, 2:4; George W. Hawes, comp., Illinois State Gazetteer and Business Directory, for 1858 and 1859
(Chicago: George W. Hawes, 1859), 316.
6If Lincoln replied to this letter his response has not been located. He did not deliver
a public address anywhere in Jo Daviess County between this letter and the first week
of November 1858.
Jo Daviess County was in the Fifty-First Illinois House District at the time. Voters
in this district elected Republicans James DeWolf and Halstead S. Townsend to the Illinois House. Voters in the Fourth Illinois Senate District elected Addams
to the Illinois Senate. DeWolf, Townsend, and Addams each cast their ballots for Lincoln
in the 1858 Federal Election.
In Illinois’s local elections as a whole, Republicans won a majority of all votes
cast in the state, but because pro-Douglas Democrats retained control of the Illinois
General Assembly, Douglas ultimately won reelection to the U.S. Senate. Through the
campaign, however, and in particular through his participation in the Lincoln-Douglas
Debates, Lincoln gained recognition and respect within the national Republican Party.
The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarMonth&year=1858&month=9, October 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarMonth&year=1858&month=10, November 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarMonth&year=1858&month=11; John Clayton, comp., The Illinois Fact Book and Historical Almanac 1673-1968, 220, 222-23; The Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 17 November 1858, 2:4; Illinois House Journal. 1859. 21st G. A., 32; Illinois Senate Journal. 1859. 21st G. A., 30; Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life, 1:556-57; Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political
Landscape of 1858,” 414.
Autograph Letter Signed, 4 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC). .