Abraham Lincoln to Charles H. Ray, 6 June 18581
Private
C. H. Ray, Esq.[Esquire]My dear Sir
The within slip from your paper of the 4th I cut from^out^ and inclose to you merely to say, to you, I think it does great injustice to Judge Davis2 He is my intimate friend of more than twenty years standing; and I think I know him– I think no movement against Lovejoy is led on by him; though he has some friends who wish to give him the nomination. The charge that he has no sympathy with the vitalizing principle of the Republican party, is surely a mistake– He is rather ahead of, than behind, you and me, in that respect– I believe he did not vote for Lovejoy in 1856; but I do not believe he tried to keep a single other vote from him–3 That he feigned sickness, and lay at his room to have voters brought to him and persuaded to vote against Lovejoy, I do not, for a
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moment, believe– I was with him great part of the time, and I never heard of, or suspected any such thing– And then it is so out of character with him— he never feigns any thing– Far more than most men ^he is bold, and outspoken, in every thing–^
As to the approaching canvass I think I may say I know Judge Davis expects Lovejoy to be nominated, and intends to vote for him if he is nominated– At least I understood this to be his view and feeling when I last saw him about five weeks ago.4 He does not pretend to conceal his preference for any one of several other men, which, I presume, is his unquestionable right– The week of your last City election Davis and I were together at court in ^one^ of the counties of Lovejoy's district–5 The Douglas democrats were then making a bold push at him, and each of half dozen others to induce some one of them to run against Lovejoy without a nomination— they promising to have no candidate of their own
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and to give their support– I personally and absolutely know, that Judge Davis did more to suppress that movement than any other man–6 He and I afterwards concurred in the belief that the opposition to Lovejoy, unless worked off through a convention, would somehow break out irregularly, and, perhaps do mischief— he, however uniformly expressing the opinion that Lovejoy would be nominated–
I wish to take, and will take no part between Lovejoy and his rivals— or opponents– Many of the latter are my very best friends; and yet I would have been gratified if they had allowed him to take a second election without a contest– I think it would have made all smoother now, and smoother for the future–
I write this chiefly, however, to express my regret that articles like the inclosed should appear in our own Republican papers, planting poisoned thorns in to
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rankle in the bosoms of our own best men–7
Yours very trulyA. Lincoln
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Lincoln8
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18589
1Abraham Lincoln wrote and signed this letter.
2The enclosed clipping has not been located. The item that Lincoln is referencing was a letter that appeared in the June 4, 1858, edition of the Chicago Tribune, under Charles H. Ray’s editorship. Under the headline “Opposition to Lovejoy” and dated June 1 from Bloomington, “Fair Play” accused Judge David Davis of leading a movement to defeat the renomination of Owen Lovejoy to represent the Third Illinois Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives. The author wrote, “Judge D. is a very fair man in his way, but has no more sympathy with the vitalizing principle of the Republican party than an Egyptian mummy.” “Fair Play” also accused Davis of aspiring toward the seat occupied by Lovejoy.
Chicago Daily Tribune (IL), 4 June 1858, 2:3; Howard W. Allen and Vincent A. Lacey, eds., Illinois Elections, 1818-1990 (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992), 10; Franklin William Scott, Newspapers and Periodicals of Illinois, 1814-1879, vol. 6 of Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library (Springfield: Illinois State Historical Library, 1910), 59-60.
3Lincoln also did not support Owen Lovejoy in the 1856 election. When Lovejoy defeated Leonard Swett for the Republican nomination in Third Congressional District, Lincoln wrote Davis on July 7, 1856, “When I heard that Swett was beaten, and Lovejoy nominated, it turned me blind;” but due to the people’s support of Lovejoy, Lincoln concluded, “I really think it best to let the matter stand.”
4Lincoln may be referring to his work on a case in Vermilion County Circuit Court in Danville, Illinois on April 29, 1858. Davis served as a judge on the case.
The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 29 April 1858, http://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-04-29; Davenport v. Sconce & DonCarlos, Martha L. Benner and Cullom Davis et al., eds., The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln: Complete Documentary Edition, 2d edition (Springfield: Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, 2009), http://www.lawpracticeofabrahamlincoln.org/Details.aspx?case=137241.
5Lincoln is likely referring to the Chicago mayoral election on March 2, 1858. At that time, both Lincoln and Davis were at a session of the DeWitt County Circuit Court. DeWitt County belonged to the Third Congressional District.
Chicago Daily Tribune (IL), 2 March 1858, 1:1; The Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 10 March 1858, 1:5; The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 1 March 1858, http://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-03-01 and 3 March 1858, http://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-03-03; Allen v. Illinois Central RR, Martha L. Benner and Cullom Davis et al., eds., The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln: Complete Documentary Edition, http://www.lawpracticeofabrahamlincoln.org/Details.aspx?case=135619; Howard W. Allen and Vincent A. Lacey, eds., Illinois Elections, 1818-1990, 142.
6Despite Lincoln's protestations, some Republicans hoped to block Lovejoy's renomination. Conservative Republicans, disgruntled with Lovejoy’s abolitionism and fearful of its impact on Republican candidates in state elections, planned to block Lovejoy's renomination at the district congressional convention. Some of Lincoln’s friends—including Davis, T. Lyle Dickey, Ward H. Lamon, and Swett—supported this scheme, believing that Lincoln, who was the leading Republican candidate to unseat Stephen A. Douglas as U.S. senator in the upcoming 1858 Federal Election, could only succeed if Lovejoy was not re-nominated. Once hope of preventing Lovejoy's renomination vanished, Lamon and others pondered finding a independent candidate to challenge Lovejoy. Lamon sought Lincoln's opinion, but the latter urged against it, arguing the fissure of the Republican Party into Lovejoy and anti-Lovejoy factions would likely result in a Democratic victory and hurt his chance of being elected to the U.S. Senate.
Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:456; Willard L. King, Lincoln's Manager: David Davis (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960), 117-20; Ward H. Lamon to Abraham Lincoln; Abraham Lincoln to Ward H. Lamon.
7Lincoln penned his own letter to the editor of the Tribune on June 8 expressing his disagreement with “Fair Play.”
8An unknown person wrote this docketing.
9An unknown person wrote this docketing in pencil.

Autograph Letter Signed, 4 page(s), Robert R. McCormick Papers, Cantigny, Colonel Robert R. McCormick Research Center (Wheaton, IL).