Sec.[Section] 1. Be it enacted by the people of the State of Illinois represented in the General Assembly, That all that tract of county within the following boundaries, to wit: commencing on the northern boundary of the state where the section line between sections three and four, in town twenty-nine north, range five east of the fourth principal meridian, strikes said line, thence east on the northern boundary of the State, to the range line between ranges nine and ten east, thence south on said range line to the northern boundary of Ogle county, thence west on the northern boundary of Ogle county to and passing the north west corner of the county to the line between sections thirty-three and thirty-four in township twenty-six north, range five east, thence north to the place of beginning, shall form a county to be called Stephenson,2 as a tribute of respect to the late Col. Benjamin Stephenson.

Sec. 2. That the boundaries of Winnebago county shall be as follows, to wit: commencing on the state line at the north east corner of the county of Stephenson, thence east on the state line to the section line between sections five and six, in township forty six north, range three east of the third principal meridian, thence south on said section line to the south boundary of township forty-three north, range three east, thence west on said township line to the third principal meridian, thence north on said meridian to the south-east corner of township twenty-six north, range eleven east of fourth principal meridian, thence west on said line to the range line between ranges nine and ten east, thence north to the place of beginning.

Sec. 3. And that all that tract of country beginning at the north east corner of township forty-six north, range four east, thence south with the line dividing range four and five east, to the south west corner of township forty three north, thence west on said line to the south east corner of Winnebago county, thence north to the place of beginning on the north boundary of the state, shall form a county to be called Boone, in memory of Col. Daniel

---

<Page 2>

Boone, the first settler of the State of Kentucky.3

Sec. 4. That all that tract of country beginning at the south east corner of township thirty-seven north, range two east of the principal meridian, thence north to the north east corner of township forty-two north, range two, east of the third principal meridian, and thence along the northern boundary of township forty two in ranges three, four and five, east of the third principal meridian, thence south on the south east corner of township thirty seven north, range five east, thence west on said township line, to the place of beginning, shall form a county to be called De Kalb.4

Sec. 5. The counties of Stephenson, Boone and DeKalb hereby created shall be organised in the following manner, to wit: for the purpose of fixing the permanent seat of justice of Stephenson county, the following persons are appointed commissioners viz: Vance L. Davidson and Isaac Chambers of Jo Daviess county and Minor York of Ogle county, who or a majority of them, being duly sworn before some justice of the peace of this State faithfully to take into view the convenience of the people, the situation of the settlements, with an eye to future population and eligibility of the place shall meet at the house of William Baker in said county, on the first Monday in May next, or as soon thereafter as may be, and proceed to examine and determine on a place for the permanent seat of justice for said county, and designate the same:5 Provided, that said county seat shall be located on lands belonging to the United States, not occupied by the citizens of said county, if a site for said county seat on such lands can be found equally eligible, or upon lands claimed by citizens of said county; but if said location shall be made upon land claimed by any individual in said county, or any individual having pre-emption right or title to the same, the claimant or proprietor upon whose lands, claim or pre-emption right the said seat of justice may be located, shall make a deed in fee simple to any number of acres of said tract, not less than twenty to the said county; or in lieu thereof such claimant or owner or owners of such pre-emption right shall donate to the said county at least three thousand dollars to be applied to building county buildings, within one year after the locating of said county seat, and the proceeds of such quarter section, if the county seat shall be located upon government lands as aforesaid, or the proceeds of such twenty acres of land if it be located on lands claimed or owned by an individual or individuals; or the said three thousand dollars in case such claimant, or owner or owners shall elect to pay that sum in lieu of the said twenty acres, shall be appropria-

---

ted to the erection of a sufficient court house and jail; and until public buildings are erected for the purposes, the courts shall be held at such place as the county commissioners shall direct.

Sec. 6. An election shall be held at the house of William Baker in said county, on the first Monday of May next, for one sheriff, one coroner, one recorder, one county surveyor, three county commissioners and one clerk of the county commissioners’ court, who shall hold their offices until the next succeeding general elections, and until their successors are elected and qualified; which said election shall be conducted in all respects agreeably to the provisions of the law regulating elections: Provided that the qualified vorers present may elect from among their own number three qualified voters to act as judges of said election, who shall appoint two qualified voters to act as clerks.

Sec. 7. For the purpose of fixing the permanent county seat of Boone county, the following named persons are hereby appointed commissioners, viz: John M. Wilson of Will county,6 James Day of La Salle county, and James H. Woodworth of Cook County,7 who or a majority of them being first duly sworn before some justice of the peace of this State, as required in the fifth section of this act, shall meet at the house of Simon P. Doty, in said county, on the fourth Monday in April next, or as soon thereafter as may be, and shall proceed as is required in the fifth section of this act, to locate the county seat of said Boone county.8

Sec. 8. For the purpose of fixing the permanent seat of justice for the county of De Kalb, Benjamin Thruston of La Salle county, James Walker of Cook county, and Germanicus Kent of Winnebago county, are hereby appointed commissioners, who or a majority being first duly sworn before some justice of the peace of this State, as is required by the fifth section of this act, shall meet at the house of Frederick Love in said county, on the first Monday in June next, or as soon thereafter as may be, and shall proceed in all respects as is required in the fifth section of this act,9 Provided, That the qualified voters of Kane county shall meet at the usual places of holding elections in said county, on the first Monday in May next, and vote for or against the county of De Kalb, and if a majority of said voters shall be in favor of making the said county, then the county of De Kalb shall be created, but if it shall appear that there is a majority against the division, then the said county shall remain as it now is.10

Sec. 9. The county and circuit courts of said Boone and De Kalb counties, shall be held at such place as the county commissioners courts shall respectively appoint, until

---

the county buildings are erected, and the times of holding the circuit courts in the counties hereby created, shall be fixed by the circuit Judges in whose circuits the counties respectively are situated.

Sec. 10. And elections shall be held in said Boone and De Kalb counties, for county officers in the following manner viz: In the county of Boone, at the house of Simon P. Doty on the first Monday in May next, and in the county of De Kalb at the house of Frederick Love on the first Monday in July next, and shall be required and conducted in the same manner as is prescribed in the sixth section of this act, when the same is applicable.

Sec. 11. It shall be the duty of the clerks of the county commissioners courts of the counties hereby organized, to give notice at least ten days previous to the elections to be held as is above provided in said counties, and in case there shall be no clerk in said counties, it shall be the duty of the clerk of the commissioners court of Winnebago county, to give notice of the elections to be held in the counties of Stephenson and Boone, and for the election to be held in the county of De Kalb notice shall be given in like manner, by the clerks of the commissioners court of Kane county.

Sec. 12. The citizens of the counties hereby created are entitled in all respects to the same rights and privileges as are allowed in general to other counties in this State.

Sec. 13. The counties of Stephenson and Boone shall continue to form a part of the county of Jo Daviess, until organised, and when organised according to this act, shall continue attached to the county of Jo Daviess in all general elections, until otherwise provided by law. The county of De Kalb shall continue to form part of the county of Kane, until it shall be organised, and shall vote with the county of La Salle in all general elections, until otherwise provided by law.

Sec. 14. The commissioners appointed to locate said county seats, shall receive the sum of two dollars per day for each day necessarily spent by them in discharging the duties imposed on them by this act, to be allowed by the county commissioners, and to be paid out of the county treasuries respectively.

Sec. 15. The judges of elections shall deliver to each officer elected, a certificate of his election. The poll books shall be retained by them until the clerk of the county commissioners court shall be qualified, and then deliver the said poll books to such clerk, who shall make and transmit to the Secretary of State an abstract of the votes given at such election, in the same time, manner, and form as is required of clerks of county commissioners courts in elections in other counties in this State.

Sec. 16. After the election of county officers as herein provided, the persons elected county commissioners, are hereby authorised to administer the oaths of office to each other, and they are severally authorised to administer the oaths of office to all other county officers. And said commissioners shall within ten days after their election, meet together as a court, and lay off their county into justices districts, and order elections to be held for justices of the peace and constables at a time to be fixed by them; and justices of the peace and constables elected and qualified, shall hold their offices until others are elected and qualified under the law providing for the election of Justice Peace. The clerks of the county commissioners courts shall deliver to each person elected justice of the peace and constable, certificates of such elections; and each person elected justice of the peace is hereby authorised, upon executing bonds as required by law to enter upon the duties of his office, and to exercise and perform all the duties of justice of the peace as fully as though such person had received a commission from the governor. This act shall be in force from and after its passage.

Approved 4th March, 1837.