C. W. Waite to Abraham Lincoln, 4 August 18581
Sycamore, deKalb Co., Aug 4, 1858Hon Abram Lincoln:Dear Sir:I write for the purpose of ascertaining whether we may reasonably expect to hear from
you at this place during the present campaign2
We are peculiarly situated. Seemingly a strong Republican county, there are yet elements at work which may defeat the Lincoln candidate for the Legislature, and secure the election of a Douglas Republican.3
There was a Republican paper here two years ago, which the Democrats bought up and which is now edited by Judge Mayo, who ran on the Anti-Nebraska Democratic ticket for Congress against Woodworth in 1854.4 Last year the Republicans st established the paper which I am editing, and we barely succeeded, last fall, in carrying our regular Republican
county
<Page 2>
ticket against the "People's Ticket", headed by Judge Mayo.5 The Judge is a professedly anti-slavery man, and in his last issue came out in favor of ^unqualified^ "negro equality," in so many words.6This does take among a class of the anti-slavery men—there is no dodging that. It matters not how ridiculous it may seem to those out
of the county, and in more conservative sections— there are some very radical men here who say
that the Judge takes the stand that they have all along been desiring the Republicans
to take. And the question now is, if the Judge runs for the Legislature, how many
of these anti-slavery men can he get to vote for him, unmindful of the issue between Douglas and Lincoln.7 One trouble in talking Lincoln to the people is that h the people haven't seen him—don't know him. A great many of the anti-slavery men think he is a little tinctured with pro-slaveryism,
<Page 3>
because he was born in a slave state. His speeches have been extensively circulated, but if the people could see him, ^and hear him speak,^ all would be well.
If the Judge wasn't a man who has lived in the county twenty years and knows every
man in it, wh and if I had had a longer residence here than ten months, I should feel more like
coping risking the issue. As it is, I must say that should he run ^for the Legislature^, or some one ^else^ that he can mould to his opinions, I must say I fear that he can succeed in burying covering the issue. He I plainly says he doesn't endorse Douglas "any farther than he is right," so that
I can't fix the upon him the odium of Doug's inconsistencies.
Perhaps I have wearied you. I simply wanted to make it appear to you that we needed
Lincoln here in order to fix the people's attention upon Lincoln.
Hoping Sycamore is four
I remain <Page 4>
miles north of the Galena Air Line (Dixon) Railroad. It is the county seat of DeKalb. If you could come, and will set the time, we will have a crowd to hear you that
you will not be ashamed of.
Yours truly,C W Waite
<Page 5>
[Envelope]
SYCAMORE Ill.[Illinois]
AUG[AUGUST] 4 Hon Abram LincolnSpringfieldIll
AUG[AUGUST] 4 Hon Abram LincolnSpringfieldIll
2There is no record of Abraham Lincoln visiting Sycamore, Illinois, in 1858.
Lincoln was the Republican candidate from Illinois for the U.S. Senate. In the summer and fall of 1858, he crisscrossed Illinois delivering speeches and
campaigning on behalf of Republican candidates for the Illinois General Assembly. At this time the Illinois General Assembly elected the state’s representatives in
the U.S. Senate, thus the outcome of races for the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were of importance to Lincoln’s campaign. He ran against, and lost to, Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, the incumbent. See 1858 Illinois Republican Convention; 1858 Federal Election.
Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:457-85, 547, 557; Allen
C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of 1858,”
The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392.
3In the 1856 Presidential election, De Kalb County voted overwhelmingly Republican at 83.2 percent, leaving 14.1 percent for the Democratic
Party and a mere 2.8 percent for the American Party, respectively. In 1857, every Republican in the county was successful in his election
bid.
Howard W. Allen and Vincent A. Lacey, eds., Illinois Elections, 1818-1990 (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992),136; Nancy
M. Beasley, The Underground Railroad in DeKalb County, Illinois
(Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2013), 148.
4The Republican Sentinel, founded in 1854, became the De Kalb County Sentinel when it was overtaken by Democrats in 1857.
Edward L. Mayo ran and lost against Republican James H. Woodworth for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in the 1854 Federal Election.
Nancy M. Beasley, The Underground Railroad in DeKalb County, Illinois, 148; U.S. House Journal. 1855. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 7; Stanley L. Jones, “John Wentworth and Anti-Slavery
in Chicago to 1856,” Mid-America: An Historical Quarterly, 2nd ser., 25 (July 1954), 158.
5In 1857, a group in De Kalb, Illinois who called themselves the “People’s Party” convened a mass meeting to nominate candidates
for public office. The group, a loose Democratic organization, aimed for a non-partisan
election and claimed to be Republicans in the historical sense, meaning that they
aimed at removing tyrannical political philosophies from government. These so-called
“real Republicans” were separate from the Republican Party of Lincoln.
Nancy M. Beasley, The Underground Railroad in DeKalb County, Illinois, 148.
6In an editorial for the DeKalb County Sentinel on October 2, 1858—several months after this letter was written— Mayo wrote, “Our
education has been such, that we have ever been rather in favor of the equality of the blacks; that is, that they should enjoy all the privileges
of the whites where they reside.” The Illinois State Journal likewise described Mayo as supporting, “the right of free negroes to have their Representatives
and Senators in Congress.”
Alton Daily Courier (IL), 2 October 1858, 2:2; The Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 20 October 1858, 1:1.
7Mayo ran as the Douglas candidate for the Illinois Senate in the Fifth District in
1858 and was defeated by William E. Sheffield by two votes. Republican Richard F.
Adams won the seat.
Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of
1858,” 393; Alton Daily Courier (IL), 2 October 1858, 2:2; Chicago Daily Press and Tribune (IL), 28 October 1858, 1:1; John Clayton, comp., The Illinois Fact Book and Historical Almanac 1673-1968 (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1970), 219, 222; Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 13 November 1858, 2:2.
Autograph Letter Signed, 5 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC)