In force Jan.[January] 14 1836.
AN ACT to incorporate the Warsaw, Peoria and Wabash Rail Road Company.
1
Company incorporated
Name and style of incorpora-
Powers.
Sec.[Section] 1. Be it enacted by the people of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly, That Mark Aldrich, James Montague, Walter Bagby, David Matthews, B. F. Marsh, Francis Vories, Augustus O. Garrett, Cyrus Leland, Andrew Gray, John Dedman, John C. Caldwell, Anson Deming, William S. Mans, James Allen, John S. Moore, Joel Wright, Isaiah Stillman, Myron Phelps, Thomas W. Clark, James M. Campbell, Cyrus Walker, and such other persons as may associate with them for that purpose, be, and they are hereby constituted, a body politic and corporate, by the name of the “Warsaw, Peoria and Wabash Rail Road Company,” for the purpose of constructing a rail road from Warsaw, on the Mississippi, in Hancock county, by the way of Carthage, in said county, Macomb, in Macdonough county, to Peoria, on the Illinois river, in Peoria county; thence to Mackinawtown, in Tazewell county; Bloomington, in McLean county, to a suitable point on the line dividing the states of Illinois and Indiana, in a di-
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rection to the termination of the Erie and Wabash Canal;—to transport, take, and carry property and persons upon the same, by the power and force of steam, of animals, or of any mechanical or other power, or by a combination of them, which the said corporation may choose to employ; and by that name, they, and their successors, shall be, and hereby are vested with the right and privilege of constructing and using the said road, for the purposes aforesaid, from and to the points comprised within the limits before mentioned, and may have succession, and shall be persons in law capable of contracting and being contracted with, suing and being sued, pleading and being impleaded, in all courts of law and equity, and in all manner of actions; and that they and their successors may have a common seal, and may change and alter the same at their pleasure.
Completion.
Sec. 2. That if the said corporation, hereby created, shall not construct or finish any part or parts of said road, as they may select, and put in operation the same, within ten years from the passage of this act, then the said corporation shall thenceforth and forever cease, and this act be null and void.
Capital Stock
Sec. 3. The capital stock of said company shall be one hundred and fifty thousand dollars, with liberty to increase the same, from time to time, by new subscriptions, in such manner and form as they shall think proper, if such increase shall be found necessary to fulfil the intent of this act; which said capital stock shall be divided into shares of one hundred dollars each, which shall be deemed personal property, and transferable in such manner as the said corporation shall, by law direct.
Commissioners appointed to receive subscriptions.
Election of directors.
Duties of directors.
Sec. 4. That Mark Aldrich, James Montague, Walter Bagby, B. F. Marsh, David Matthews, John Dedman, Francis Vories, Augustus O. Garret, Cyrus Leland, Andrew Gray, John C. Caldwell, Anson Deming, William S. Mans, James Allen, John S. Moore, Joel Wright, Isaiah Stillman, Myron Phelps, Thomas W. Clark, James M. Campbell and Cyrus Walker, shall be commissioners, the duty of whom, or a majority of them, it shall be, at some suitable place in Philadelphia, New York and Baltimore, and in the towns of Warsaw, Carthage, Macomb, Peoria, Chicago, Bloomington, in the state of Illinois, or at such of said places as the said commissioners may deem necessary, to open books, to receive subscriptions to the capital stock of said corporation, and to do such other things, as in their opinion is best calculated to get the said stock taken up. Sixty days public notice shall be given by said commissioners of the time and place of opening said books, in one of the public newspapers in or near each of said places. The commis-
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sioners shall receive no subscriptions unless one dollar on each share subscribed, be paid at the time of subscribing. And as soon as the capital stock shall be subscribed, to give a like notice for a meeting of the stockholders, to choose five directors: and such election shall be made at the time and place appointed, by such of the stockholders as shall attend for that purpose, either in person or by lawful proxy—each share of the capital stock entitling each stockholder to one vote. And the said commissioners shall be inspectors of the first election of directors of said corporation, and shall certify under their hands the names of those duly elected, and deliver over the subscription books to the said directors. And the time and place of holding the first meeting of the directors, shall be fixed by the said commissioners. And the directors to be chosen at such meeting, or at such annual election, shall, as soon as may be after every election, choose out of their number, one president, and one other person to be vice president; and in case of the death, resignation, or removal of the president, vice president, or of any director, such vacancy or vacancies may be filled for the remainder of the year, whenever they may happen, by the directors: and in case of the absence of the president and vice president, the board of directors shall have power to appoint a president, pro tempore, who shall have and exercise such powers and functions as the bye-laws of the said corporation may provide.
Payment of stock.
Sec. 5. It shall be lawful for the directors to require payment of the sums subscribed to the capital stock, at such times, and in such proportions, and on such conditions, as they shall deem fit, under the penalty of the forfeiture of all previous payments thereon; and shall give notice of the payments thus required, and of the place and time, where and when the same are to be paid, at least ninety days previous to the payment of the same, in some public newspaper of this state, and in the several cities where the books of the company may have been opened for subscriptions to the capital stock.
Election.
Sec. 6. That in case it should at any time happen that an election of directors shall not be made, on any day on which, in pursuance of this act, it ought to be made, the said corporation shall not, for that cause, be deemed to be dissolved; but such election may be held at any other time, directed by the bye-laws of said corporation.
Powers delegated to Directors
Sec. 7. That five of the directors of said corporation shall form a board; and they, or a majority of them, shall be competent to transact all the business of the corporation: and they shall have full power to make and prescribe such bye-laws, rules and regulations, as to them shall appear need-
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ful and proper, touching the management and disposition of the stock, property and effects of said corporation—the transfer of shares; and touching the duties and conduct of their officers and servants, and the electing of directors; and all other matters whatsoever, which may appertain to the concerns of the said corporation; and also shall have power to appoint a secretary, and as many clerks and servants as to them shall seem proper; and to establish and fix such salaries and allowances to them, and also to the president and vice president, as to the said board may appear proper.
Examination and surveys
Lands not donated to be purchased and how
Proviso
Damages.
Corporation, when seized & possessed of lands.
Lands of Feme covert, Infants or persons non ompos mentis.
Sec. 8. That the said corporation be, and they are hereby authorised, by their agents, surveyors and engineers, to cause such examinations and surveys to be made of the ground lying within the aforesaid limits, prescribed by the first section of this act, as shall be necessary to determine the most advantageous route for the proper line or course, whereon to construct their said road: and it shall be lawful for the said corporation to enter upon, and take possession of, and use all such real estate as may be indispensable for the construction and maintenance of their said road, and the accommodations requisite and appertaining to them; and may also hold and take all such voluntary grants and donations of land and real estate, as shall be made to the said corporation, to aid in the construction, maintenance, and accommodation of their said road; Provided, That all lands and real estate thus entered and taken possession of, and used by said corporation, and which are not donations, shall be purchased by said corporation, of the owners of the same, at a price mutually agreed upon between them; and in case of disagreement as to price, it shall be the duty of the governor of this state, upon a notice given him by the said corporation, to appoint three commissioners, who shall be persons not interested in the matter to be determined by them, to determine the damages which the owner or owners of the land or real estate so entered upon by the said corporation, has or have sustained by the occupation of the same; and upon the payment of such damages, together with the costs and charges attending the appraisement, by the said corporation—the commissioners being allowed three dollars per day, while thus employed; or upon the said corporation depositing in (the) treasury of the county in which the land lies, the amount of said damages, together with the costs and charges aforesaid, to the credit of the person or persons to whom the commissioners may have awarded them, the said county treasurer shall give notice to such person or persons, by letter, of such deposite being made by the said corporation; then the said corporation shall be deemed to be seized and possessed of the fee simple of all such lands
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or real estate, as shall have been appraised by the said commissioners; and it shall be the duty of said commissioners, or a majority of them, to deliver to the said corporation a written statement of the award or awards they shall make, with a description of the land or real estate appraised, to be recorded by the said corporation, in the clerk’s office of the county in which the land or real estate may be: that in case any owner or owners of land or real estate so appraised, shall be femes covert, under age, or non compos mentis, or out of this state, then, and in that case, the said corporation shall pay the amount which shall have been awarded as due, to the last mentioned owners, respectively, whenever the same shall be lawfully demanded, together with interest, at the rate of six per cent.[percent] per annum.2
Locating, contracting, and completing said road.
Toll granted
Sec. 9. That the said corporation be, and they are hereby authorised to construct, and use, a road of suitable width and dimensions, to be determined by the said corporation, within the limits prescribed in the first section of this act; and shall have power to regulate the time and manner in which goods and passengers shall be transported, taken and carried on the same; as well as the manner in which they shall collect all tolls and dues, on account of transportation and carriage; and shall have power to erect and maintain toll houses, and other buildings, for the accommodation of their concerns, as they may deem suitable to their interests, and to collect tolls as soon as any part thereof shall be finished.
Corporation, powers of.
Sec. 10. That the president and directors of said company (if it shall be so decided by a full majority of all the stockholders therein voting, as above provided,) shall cause to be constructed, a double or single rail road, or way, along the same route, as they may think proper, which shall be subject to the same rules and regulations as herein provided.
Road to intersect, or cross water course or highway.
Sec. 11. That whenever it shall be necessary, for the construction of their rail road, to intersect any stream of water, or water course, or any road, or highway, between the places mentioned in the second section of this act, it shall be lawful for the corporation to construct said rail road, or trackway, across or upon the same; but the corporation shall restore the stream, or water course, or road, or highway, thus intersected, to its former state, sufficiently so, as not to obstruct its navigation, or usefulness, in any respect whatever.
Intersecting other roads.
Sec. 12. It shall be lawful for any rail road company which may hereafter be incorporated, to join and unite with the rail road or track way hereby created and incorporated, at any point at which the directors of the company, hereaf-
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ter to be created and incorporated, may think advisable,—on such terms as the directors of the two companies may, respectively, agree upon; and in case of a disagreement between the directors of the two companies, then, upon such terms as the circuit court of the county in which the intersection may be, shall, upon a full view and hearing of all the facts connected with the case, determine to be equitable between said companies.
Obstructing s’d[said] road
Sec. 13. That if any person or persons shall wilfully do, or cause to be done, any act or acts whatever, whereby any building, construction, or work of the said corporation; or any engine, machine, or structure, or any matter or thing, appertaining to the same, shall be stopped, obstructed, impaired, weakened, injured, or destroyed, the person or persons so offending, shall forfeit and pay to the said corporation double the amount of the damages sustained by means of such offence or injury, to be recovered in the name of said corporation, with costs of suit, by action of debt, to be brought before any court of record in this state, or before any justice of the peace in the counties where such injuries may have accrued; and the person or persons so offending, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and liable to fine and imprisonment.
A public act.
Sec. 14. That this act shall be deemed a public act, and shall be benignly and favorably construed, for the purposes therein expressed and declared, in all courts and places whatsoever.
Approved, Jan. 14, 1836.
1Thomas H. Owen introduced HB 34 in the House of Representatives on December 17, 1835. On December 30, the House passed the bill by a vote of 39 yeas to 5 nays. On January 13, 1836, the Senate passed the bill. On January 14, the Council of Revision approved the bill and the act became law.
Illinois House Journal. 1835. 9th G. A., 2nd sess., 39, 77, 129, 147, 179-80, 311, 318, 334; Illinois Senate Journal. 1835. 9th G. A., 2nd sess., 134, 230, 231, 238, 248.
2A “feme covert” is a married woman. In antebellum Illinois, a married woman could not buy, sell, or contract in her own name without the concurrence of her husband. The term “non compos mentis” refers to any person not of sound mind, and covers all varieties of mental infirmity. At this time, the age of majority in Illinois was 21 for males and 18 for females.

Printed Document, 6 page(s), Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed by the Ninth General Assembly, at their Second Session (Vandalia, IL: J. Y. Sawyer, 1836), 76-81, GA Session: 9-2