Abraham Lincoln to Daniel S. Dickinson, 3 August 18581
Springfield, Ills. Aug. 3. 1858Hon: D. S. DickinsonSirIn March 1857 I saw upon the Railroad train, being taken from Chicago to Alton, to the Penitentiary there, a man of gentlemanly appearance by the name of Hyde– He accosted me and conversed some as to the chance of obtaining a pardon– A year
after he addressed me the inclosed letter from the prison– You see he mentions your name– Do you really know him? If our
Governor could learn that he has been respectable, and is of respectable connections, perhaps
he would pardon him–2 Please answer–3 Pardon the liberty I take in addressing you– Several years ago I knew you slightly
at Washington–4
Your Obt Servt[Obedient Servant]A. Lincoln2Alfred Hyde and his associate, Charles Maitland James, had been arrested in Chicago
in August 1856 for possessing and circulating bills of the American Exchange Bank, Georgetown, an institution which allegedly existed in name only. Hyde was found guilty in the
Chicago Recorder’s Court on February 27, 1857, and was sentenced to four years in
the Illinois State Penitentiary at Alton.
Acquaintances of Hyde in Massachusetts and in Chicago signed petitions addressed to Illinois Governor William H. Bissell urging that Hyde be pardoned and also met with the governor, but beyond Lincoln’s
correspondence with Daniel S. Dickinson on the subject, there is no evidence that
Lincoln involved himself in Hyde’s case. Bissell pardoned Hyde in October 1858 on
the condition that he leave Illinois and never return.
Evening Star
(Washington, DC), 9 August 1856, 3:1; The Daily Democratic Press
(Chicago, IL), 28 February 1857, 3:1; Hyde requested Lincoln’s assistance in obtaining pardon, Martha L. Benner and Cullom Davis et al., eds., The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln: Complete Documentary Edition, 2d edition (Springfield: Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, 2009), https://www.lawpracticeofabrahamlincoln.org/Details.aspx?case=141553; Illinois Department of Corrections & Predecessor Agencies, Register of Illinois Prison Records, Illinois State Prison (Alton), 4:330, Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL; Secretary of State: Executive Section,
Executive Clemency Files, 1835-1973, RG 103/096, Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL; Secretary of State: Executive
Section, Executive
Register, October 6, 1818-December 30, 2004, RG 103/063, Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL.
4Lincoln and Dickinson were presumably acquainted in Washington, DC when both were
serving in the U.S. Congress, with Lincoln representing Illinois in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849, and Dickinson serving in the U.S. Senate from New York from 1844 to 1851.
Biographical Directory of the American Congress 1774-1996
(Alexandria, VA: CQ Staff Directories, 1997), 940, 1395.
Copy of Autograph Letter Signed, 1 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Association Files, Lincoln Collection, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum (Springfield, IL).