Alfred Hyde to Abraham Lincoln, 25 March 18581
Alton Mch 25th /58Abram LincolnSpringfield.Dear Sirallow me to call your attention back to the 4th. of last March & also ^to^ the conversation that took place between your Honor & myself, then a prisoner on
the cars from chicago, for being concerned in the American Exchange Bank of Georgetown D.C. I write this to you with refferance to engageing you to obtain a pardon for me I was sentenced for 4 years, But I did not have a fair trial nor was I allowed time
to get my Witnesses, I was indited for haveing ficticious money, But it was not such thare was such a Bank, & no one ever lost a dollar by it.2 The Mayor of the city of Georgetown D.C. will Satisfy you as to that (the then Mayor) /56[1856]
further I had nothing to do with the concern, & more I am nor a villian nor a rascall, have always been in mercantile buisiness & will refer you to D^Hon^ D. S. Dickinson, of Binghamton3 Judson Smith Esq[Esquire] same place Wm Ross Wallace N. York city Ex Governer Wm Wood of Cleveland Ohio4, & Wm H Seward— for as to My Pased life for 10 years– In chicago to Hanson Abbott G. W. Gage Jencks & Beers & Capt.[Captain] A. Pellittere,5 I am here innocent, now what will you ask to obtain a pardon for me, cash upon my freedom, & it put in Bank before subject to my Pardon, Mr Rutherford & S. A. Buckmaster I am told will give me a fair Bill of conduct since here 13 months,6 James O Brayman has advised me to write you, he works beside me–7 My Brother Alvin of Brookfield Mass will pay the fee that we may agree upon.–
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I write this & send it (Sub Rosa) & you I hope will be so kind as answer it at once & let me know your views & then
I will get permission to write you in full– You will need only to go to chicago
once & send here to Mr Rutherford Agent– I am anxcious to be out as I am loosing money & time, you can write me without Saying you received this letter by evading
it & Say you have heard from me, Pleas write me at once & I will answer fully & be much obliged to you–8 while I remain here yours most
Gratefully.Alfred. HydeTo Hon A LincolnSpringfield Ill[Illinois]Pleas Direct care of Mr S A. Buckmaster2Hyde and his associate, Charles M. James, had been arrested in Chicago in August of
1856 for possessing and circulating bills of the American Exchange Bank, Georgetown,
an institution which allegedly existed in name only. Hyde was found guilty in the
Chicago Recorder’s Court on February 27, 1857, and was sentenced to four years in
the Illinois State Penitentiary at Alton. James had also been found guilty in the Chicago Recorder’s Court, and had begun
a seven-year sentence in the Illinois State Penitentiary in January of 1857.
Evening Star
(Washington, DC), 9 August 1856, 3:1; The Daily Democratic Press
(Chicago, IL), 28 February 1857, 3:1; Hyde requested Lincoln’s assistance in obtaining pardon, Martha L. Benner and Cullom Davis et al., eds., The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln: Complete Documentary Edition, 2d edition (Springfield: Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, 2009), https://www.lawpracticeofabrahamlincoln.org/Details.aspx?case=141553; Illinois Department of Corrections & Predecessor Agencies, Register of Illinois Prison Records, Illinois State Prison (Alton), 4:317, 330, Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL.
3Lincoln enclosed this letter from Hyde in a letter to Daniel S. Dickinson of August 3, 1858, and inquired whether Dickinson did indeed
know Hyde. Dickinson responded on August 9, 1858, confirming that he was acquainted with Hyde and sharing his knowledge
of him. Lincoln’s correspondence with Dickinson is the only evidence that has been
found that either man interested themselves in Hyde’s case.
5Acquaintances of Hyde in Massachusetts and in Chicago signed petitions addressed to Illinois Governor William H. Bissell urging that Hyde be pardoned. Charles Hanson Abbott, listed above by Hyde as a character
reference, was a former schoolmate of Hyde’s and apparently led efforts to obtain
a pardon for his old friend. In addition to writing to Bissell and organizing a petition
signed by prominent Chicago businessmen and members of the jury from Hyde’s trial,
Abbott also apparently visited Bissell regarding the case in about July or August
of 1858. John Beers of the Chicago merchant tailor firm of Jencks and Beers, another
of the above references, also signed a petition on Hyde’s behalf.
“Capt. A. Pellittere” may have been Charles A. Peltier, a mariner on the Great Lakes.
Secretary of State: Executive Section, Executive Clemency Files, 1835-1973, RG 103/096, Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL; E. H. Hall, comp., The Chicago City Directory, and Business Advertiser
(Chicago: Robert Fergus, 1855), 72; T. M. Haplin, comp., Halpin & Bailey’s Chicago City Directory, For the Year 1861-62
(Chicago: Halpin & Bailey, 1861), 39, 185
6Friend S. Rutherford was the superintendent and Samuel A. Buckmaster the leasee or
warden of the Illinois State Penitentiary at Alton at this time.
Daily Illinois State Journal
(Springfield, IL), 17 March 1857, 3:1; 25 March 1859, 2:2; W. T. Norton, ed., Centennial History of Madison County, Illinois and Its People 1812 to 1912 (Chicago: Lewis, 1912), 1:241.
7James O. Brayman was currently incarcerated alongside Hyde at the Illinois State Penitentiary
at Alton.
Illinois Department of Corrections & Predecessor Agencies, Register of Illinois Prison Records, Illinois State Prison (Alton), 4:457, Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL.
8No response to this letter by Lincoln, nor further correspondence between Hyde and
Lincoln has been located.
Hyde was pardoned by Governor Bissell in October of 1858 on the condition that he
leave Illinois and never return, and James was pardoned in August of 1859.
Illinois Department of Corrections & Predecessor Agencies, Register of Illinois Prison Records, Illinois State Prison (Alton), 4:330, Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL; Pardon, Document ID: 132019, Hyde requested Lincoln’s assistance in obtaining pardon, Martha L. Benner and Cullom Davis et al., eds., The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln: Complete Documentary Edition, https://www.lawpracticeofabrahamlincoln.org/Details.aspx?case=141553; Secretary of State: Executive Section, Executive
Register, October 6, 1818-December 30, 2004, RG 103/063, Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL; Illinois Department of Corrections
& Predecessor Agencies, Register of Illinois Prison Records, Illinois State Prison (Joliet), 1:12, Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL.
Autograph Letter Signed, 3 page(s),
Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC).