David Davis to Abraham Lincoln, 25 August 18581
Bloomington. IllsAugt 25, 1858Dear Lincoln.
Every body here is delighted with the rencontre at Ottowa–2 I shall expect you as my guest, at your meeting here, on 4th Septr[September] unless the committee make other arrangements–3
Sam Parks & Mr Hanna, went to Mackinaw Town & little Mackinaw last Friday & Sat–[Saturday] Major Cullom was delighted with the meeting and with Parks– Hanna says. Sam “done elegantly”–
An appointment for Pekin Thursday. night, was made by Sam. at great inconvenience to himself– Pickett & others from Pekin were at Mackinaw & insisted & he consented– Hanna & Sam are both of opinion— that the meetings resulted
in good— also they think— that Major Cullom can get all the votes in the Mackinaw Country— & that many will vote for him that will vote for nobody else–4
I have written to Jones— what they say & urged Jones to industry in circulating notice of meeting &c[etc] for 30th=5 At Clinton, on the 2nd there is to be a Barbecue– I think you may expect a rousing meeting there–6 Whitney writes me in glowing colors, about the Ottowa meeting– I think Douglass in palming off the Aurora resolution is a D__[Damned] D__7 Pour hot shot into Douglass all the time–8 Attack him, through his whole record.– In this way alone, can the people, see through
him
I wrote to Bill Herndon, to go to Pekin, with Parks. If If there was any fighting to do there, he can lend a hand.9
Yr[Your] friendD Davis–10PS– I shall go to Springfield when Central Committee meets next Saturday— if possible–11<Page 2>
[Envelope]
2Abraham Lincoln had engaged in the first of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates with Stephen A. Douglas in Ottawa, Illinois, on August 21, 1858, as part of his campaign
to challenge Douglas for election to the U.S. Senate. See 1858 Federal Election.
First Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, Illinois; First Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, Illinois; First Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, Illinois; The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 21 August 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-08-21.
3Lincoln arrived in Bloomington on September 3, 1858, and was a guest at Davis’ house
prior to his speech at the town square on the afternoon of the following day.
The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 3 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-03; 4 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-04; Report of Speech at Bloomington, Illinois.
4Davis is discussing campaign efforts in Tazewell County and a potential Republican candidate for the Thirty-Ninth Illinois House of Representatives District, which
consisted entirely of Tazewell County. When the Tazewell County Republican convention
was held in Tremont on August 30, 1858, Richard N. Cullom was selected as the party’s candidate for the
race. Cullom ultimately received 1,783 votes in the election, losing to Democrat Robert B. M. Wilson, who earned 1,955 votes.
Because the Illinois General Assembly elected the state’s representatives in the U.S. Senate at this time, the races for
the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were important to Lincoln’s campaign. Lincoln and Douglas both focused their campaign
efforts on the former Whig stronghold of central Illinois, where the state legislative races were the closest.
John Clayton, comp., The Illinois Fact Book and Historical Almanac 1673-1968 (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1970), 220, 222; Summary of Speech at Tremont, Illinois; Summary of Speech at Tremont, Illinois; Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 4 November 1858, 3:2; The Weekly Chicago Times (IL), 11 November 1858, 2:5; Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas,
and the Political Landscape of 1858,” The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392-99, 400-401.
5On August 30, 1858, Lincoln spoke at the Tazewell County Republican convention in
Tremont, following an introduction by meeting president, John A. Jones.
The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 30 August 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-08-30; Summary of Speech at Tremont, Illinois; Summary of Speech at Tremont, Illinois.
6Lincoln addressed a large and enthusiastic crowd at a Republican mass meeting at
Clinton on September 2, 1858, after which “the crowd adjourned to the dinner tables
and made an irresistible attack upon the eatables.”
The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 2 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-02; Report of Speech at Clinton, Illinois.
7In the Lincoln-Douglas Debate at Ottawa on August 21, Douglas charged Lincoln with
having helped to draft an antislavery Republican Party platform in Springfield in
October of 1854. In making his allegation, Douglas mistakenly quoted a more radical
platform passed at a Republican meeting in Aurora that same year rather than the actual
Springfield platform. In his debate response, Lincoln denied having assisted in composing
the Springfield platform, not realizing that Douglas was quoting the incorrect platform.
The second curse/socially unacceptable word redacted by Davis here is uncertain.
Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:490-92; First Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, Illinois; First Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, Illinois; First Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, Illinois; James A. H. Murray, ed., A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1897), 3:19.
8The phrase “hot shot” stems from the practice of heating cannon balls in a furnace
in order to burn the structures into which they are fired. In a debate, a speaker
is said to “pour hot shot” into their opponent when they attack them forcefully.
Robert Hunter, ed., The New American Encyclopedic Dictionary of the English Language (Chicago: Riverside, 1911), 3:2217.
9Samuel C. Parks was ultimately unable to speak in Pekin on Thursday, August 26, as
planned, and William H. Herndon spoke in his place, addressing his comments to the
old line Whigs of Tazewell County.
Daily Illinois State Register (Springfield), 4 September 1858, 2:3.
10No direct response to this letter by Lincoln has been located. Davis wrote Lincoln
numerous letters regarding the election of 1858.
David Davis to Abraham Lincoln; David Davis to Abraham Lincoln; David Davis to Abraham Lincoln; David Davis to Abraham Lincoln; David Davis to Abraham Lincoln; David Davis to Abraham Lincoln; David Davis to Abraham Lincoln.
12Davis directed this letter to Freeport in anticipation of Lincoln’s arrival there
for the second Lincoln-Douglas Debate on August 27, 1858.
The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 27 August 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-08-27.
Autograph Letter Signed, 2 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC).