Benjamin F. James to Abraham Lincoln, 25 August 18581
Friend Lincoln
I have just seen Dick Gill, from Atlanta, and in conversing with him he tells me, a large majority of the Old Whigs in Tazewell, are inclined to go for Douglass, and that Nat Green of Delevan, or Dr Wilson, of Washington (two old whigs) are spoken of as candidates in opposition to Cullom2
It occurred to me, that the best, or one of the best means to counteract this feeling among our old friends, is for David Davis (if he will do it,) to make appointments to speak in Mackinaw Delevan & Washington, shewing up, the bitter attacks made on Clay, by the Democrats & Douglass; and during that campaign, if I am not very much mistaken, you will find in the State Register, a representative of an image purporting to be Henry Clays formed by
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the peculiar arrangement of the type containing the most opprobrious epithets and charges–3 I suggest this as you will not probably have time to look after this field yourself— and there is no one in Tazewell, that can do this work as it ought to be done, Gill states the Democratic nominee, will carry the County by a considerable majority. Whether he speaks by the card or not, I cannot tell; his own sympathies I am sorry to say are for Douglass– I sincerely trust that you may come off victorious, in this fight– If Davis will not go, perhaps Gridley is the next best man.4
Truly Yrs[Yours]B. F James

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[Envelope]
CHICAGO Ill[Illinois]
AUG[AUGUST] 26 1858
Hon Abraham LincolnSpringfieldIlls
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B. F. James5
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Aug 25 1858
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Aug 256
1Benjamin F. James wrote and signed this letter, including the address on the envelope.
2James is discussing campaign efforts in the Thirty-Ninth Illinois House of Representatives District, which consisted entirely of Tazewell County. When the Tazewell County Republican convention was held in Tremont on August 30, 1858, Richard N. Cullom was selected as the party’s candidate for the race. He ran against Democrat Richard B. M. Wilson. Cullom ultimately received 1,783 votes in the election, losing to Wilson, who earned 1,955 votes.
Because the Illinois General Assembly elected the state’s representatives in the U.S. Senate at this time, the races for the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were important to Abraham Lincoln, whose was running against incumbent Democrat Stephen A. Douglas to represent Illinois in the U.S. Senate. Lincoln and Douglas both focused their campaign efforts on the former Whig stronghold of central Illinois, where the state legislative races were the closest. See the 1858 Illinois Republican Convention; 1858 Federal Election.
John Clayton, comp., The Illinois Fact Book and Historical Almanac 1673-1968 (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1970), 220, 222; Summary of Speech at Tremont, Illinois; Summary of Speech at Tremont, Illinois; Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 4 November 1858, 3:2; The Weekly Chicago Times (IL), 11 November 1858, 2:5; Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of 1858,” The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392-99, 400-401; Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:457-58, 476-77.
3David Davis wrote Lincoln August 9 regarding campaign activities in Mackinaw, having previously written about the campaign in Tazewell County on July 30 and August 3. Davis had visited Tazewell County earlier in August at Lincoln’s request. He believed that the biggest roadblock there was the charge of abolitionism at Lincoln. Davis suggested that all Republican orators should emphatically disavow black suffrage while in Tazewell.
No such attack on Henry Clay in the Illinois State Register has been found.
Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life, 1:509, 517-18; David Davis to Abraham Lincoln; David Davis to Abraham Lincoln.
4Lincoln did not write to Asahel Gridley for the remainder of 1858, and there is no written record that Gridley advocated for Lincoln in Tazewell County.
5Lincoln wrote this docketing.
6An unknown person wrote this and the above docketing.

Autograph Letter Signed, 3 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC).