Henry C. Whitney to Abraham Lincoln, 24 July 1858 1
Honl[Honorable] A LincolnDear Sir
I gave you a minute on yesterday from Monticello of the result of the proceedings of the Convention which I presume you have recd[received]:= every delegate was for Hull or some other old line Whig from Piatt:= no one else was talked of except by the aspirants themselves:= Dr Johns & Dr Ames of Macon2 Milligan of Piatt & Froman of Macon were aspirants to a certain extent but no one man was there to second their claims:= the DeWitt delegation were unanimously for some Piatt Co. [County]Whig & Weldons name was not mentioned by them directly or incidentally in connection with the office:= Weldon was their himself as an alternate and took a most active & cheerful part:= he had cheerfully given up his claims I have no doubt long befor the 23d I don't think he expected any thing yesterday except that perhaps chance would throw the nomination on him & I think he is entirely satisfied:= Milligan & Weldon behaved very well although Milligan was not very prominently talked of:= I am satisfied that every candidate—except Froman—will support the ticket with a will & do all that he can for it; as to the McKinley defection our folks believe that he was making ostensibly for Weldon but re-
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ally for himself:= he "caved in" though when he got there & made a poor excuse for his previous actions & worked hard & enthusiastically the rest of the day with us:= he had 2 of his brothers there from DeWitt & one or two of his adherents from this Co. & ^I think^ really expected to get DeWitt to go for him & to attempt to coerce the rest to go for him but no one thought of him I am sure & he is all right now:= but to detail:= Oglesby Hull & my self were [arranging?] a little in the morning about the affair when I incidentally alluded to the locofoco story that he was ineligible when upon investigating we found that it was too true:= he was not here 3 years & the Constitution requires 3 years res.[residence] he had previously resided here but had lived in Ohio afterwards:= we were much disconcerted but Hull repaired the difficulty by naming Danl Stickel:= he was sent for & came at about 3 o'clock:= it was really with extreme difficulty that he was prevailed upon to run but finally he agreed to:= the convention was full of delegates & an immense concourse of spectators were there the enthusiasm was unbounded:= he was nominated by acclaimation & almost cheered to death Oglesby had a previous appointment to make his first speech of the campaign on that day:= he spoke for two hours forcibly and—to make a word—tellingly:= never was speech so enthusiastically
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recd:= more harmony & enthusiasm never prevailed at a Convention:=3 Hull who is said to be an oracle about politics in Piatt says that we will get 200 maj:[majority] in Piatt:= Oglesby says Macon is more for from 100 to 150, maj: delegates from Dewitt name 200 for that Co. & our people here think 200 to 300.= the two latter of which are probably overestimated but each County is sure for a maj: the election of Stickel is more than sure:= the Americans & Republicans are more than united all over the district:= I think clearly that you had better go to Piatt & DeWitt:= having so much to do I did not think to talk about it but there is much enthusiasm & good feeling now especially in Piatt that it needs your presence to maintain & keep increase:= you will have a greater procession than you had before:=4 if you have occasion to write them write to Hull & Milligan= they are the right hand men there and I want some notice taken of Milligan by you:= do go there by all means & give them plenty of notice of it. H. C. McComas a ^Buchanan^ lawyer at Monticello says there are 20 administration men in Piatt that won't go for Douglas no how he says that nearly ½ the Dewitt democrats are just so that they are going to nominate a candidate—the
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convention is already called—that won't be bought or scared off & run him though:= Oglesby bears down on the Administration too much:= I want you to talk to him about it5
Yours &c.[etc.]H. C. WhitneyDr Miller is all right:= M made him go down with us & he is a sound as new it is said that Stickel will run better even than Hull= that for example there are many germans in Ma Decatur that he will get that Hull would not6

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[Envelope]
URBANA Ill.
JUL 24 1858
Honl A. LincolnSpringfieldIllinois:=
[ docketing ]
H. C. Whitney7
1Henry C. Whitney wrote and signed this letter. He also wrote Abraham Lincoln’s name and address on the envelope.
2Dr. Ames could not be positively identified.
3Whitney is discussing the Republican district convention held at Monticello, Illinois, on July 23, 1858, for the purpose of selecting a candidate to run in the Thirty-Sixth Illinois House of Representatives District, which included Champaign, DeWitt, Macon, and Piatt counties. Peter K. Hull was found to be ineligible to run for the Illinois House of Representatives as he had not lived in the state of Illinois for three consecutive years, as required by article three, section three of the 1848 Illinois Constitution. Delegates as the convention unanimously nominated Daniel Stickel as their nominee.
Republican Richard J. Oglesby was running for the U.S. House of Representatives in Illinois’ Seventh Congressional District. His candidacy was discussed as early as May of 1858 alongside that of fellow Republican Henry P. H. Bromwell, with Oglesby promoted in the press as a candidate at the beginning of July 1858. The Republicans of the Seventh Congressional District of Illinois apparently never held a formal convention to select a candidate for the race and around this time Bromwell declined to run against Oglesby. Oglesby ultimately received 46.3 percent of the vote and lost to Democrat James C. Robinson, who garnered 53.5 percent.
One newspaper account of this speech made by Oglesby at the Monticello district convention praised it as “very eloquent and argumentative” and stated that in it Oglesby “showed up the objects and aims of the slave driving and slavery extension Democracy”. A letter published in the Chicago Tribune describing the speech reported that Oglesby used the speeches of Henry Clay to demonstrate that the Republican Party’s views aligned with those of Clay and that Oglesby denounced the Dred Scott decision in his oration.
Lincoln had recently been nominated at the 1858 Illinois Republican Convention to run against incumbent Stephen A. Douglas to represent Illinois in the U.S. Senate. At this time the Illinois General Assembly elected the state’s representatives in the U.S. Senate, thus the outcome of races for the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were of importance to Lincoln’s campaign. Lincoln and Douglas both focused their campaign efforts on the former Whig stronghold of central Illinois, where the state legislative races were the closest. See the 1858 Federal Election.
The Central Transcript (Clinton, IL), 4 June 1858, 2:4; 2 July 1858, 2:1; John Clayton, comp., The Illinois Fact Book and Historical Almanac 1673-1968 (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1970), 220; Chicago Daily Press and Tribune (IL), 28 July 1858, 2:4; Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 30 July 1858, 2:2; Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of 1858,” The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392-99, 400-401; Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:457-58, 476-77; Ill. Const. of 1848, art. III, § 3; George W. Rives to Abraham Lincoln; Olney Times (IL), 2 July 1858, 2:1; 3:1; Daily Galena Courier (IL), 28 July 1858, 2:2; The Ottawa Free Trader (IL), 21 August 1858, 2:1; Urbana Union (IL), 29 July 1858, 2:6; Howard W. Allen and Vincent A. Lacey, eds., Illinois Elections, 1818-1990 (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992), 11, 142-43.
4Lincoln visited Piatt County twice during the senatorial campaign, speaking in Monticello on July 29 and September 6. He also traveled to DeWitt County, addressing a large crowd in Clinton, Illinois, on September 2.
Stickel ultimately won the race for Illinois House of Representatives in the Thirty-Sixth District on November 2, 1858, defeating Douglas Democrat candidate William N. Coler, and Buchanan Democrat candidate William Prather by several hundred votes overall. The county results predicted here did not prove to be accurate, however. While Stickel defeated Coler by a 339-vote majority in DeWitt County and a 375-vote majority in Champaign County, Stickel came out ahead by only forty-three votes in Piatt County, and Coler won Macon County by 179 votes.
Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of 1858,” 405; Summary of Speech at Monticello, Illinois; The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 29 July 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-07-29; 2 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-02; 6 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-06; John Clayton, comp., The Illinois Fact Book and Historical Almanac 1673-1968, 222; Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 3 November 1858, 2:1-2; The Central Transcript (Clinton, IL), 28 October 1858, 2:3; Weekly Central Transcript (Clinton, IL), 12 November 1858, 1:2, 2:4-5; The Weekly Chicago Times (IL), 11 November 1858, 2:7.
5Hull wrote Lincoln on August 13, but Lincoln’s response, if he penned one, has not been located. No other correspondence between Lincoln and Hull has been located in all of 1858. No correspondence between Lincoln and Milligan has been located in 1858. Oglesby wrote Lincoln on August 29, but Lincoln’s reply, if he wrote one, has not been located, and Oglesby and Lincoln had no further correspondence in 1858.
6In addition to this letter, Whitney and Lincoln exchanged numerous other letters regarding the election of 1858.
7Lincoln wrote this docketing.

Autograph Letter Signed, 5 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC).