Henry C. Whitney to Abraham Lincoln, 24 July 1858 1
Urbana Ill. July 24. 1858.=Honl[Honorable] A LincolnDear SirI gave you a minute on yesterday from Monticello of the result of the proceedings of the Convention which I presume you have recd[received]:= every delegate was for Hull or some other old line Whig from Piatt:= no one else was talked of except by the aspirants themselves:= Dr Johns & Dr Ames of Macon2 Milligan of Piatt & Froman of Macon were aspirants to a certain extent but no one man was there to second their claims:=
the DeWitt delegation were unanimously for some Piatt Co. [County]Whig & Weldons name was not mentioned by them directly or incidentally in connection with the
office:= Weldon was their himself as an alternate and took a most active & cheerful part:= he had cheerfully
given up his claims I have no doubt long befor the 23d I don't think he expected any thing yesterday except that perhaps chance would throw the nomination on him & I think
he is entirely satisfied:= Milligan & Weldon behaved very well although Milligan
was not very prominently talked of:= I am satisfied that every candidate—except Froman—will
support the ticket with a will & do all that he can for it; as to the McKinley defection our folks believe that he was making ostensibly for Weldon but re-
Yours &c.[etc.]H. C. WhitneyDr Miller is all right:= M made him go down with us & he is a sound as new it is said that Stickel will run better even than Hull= that for example there
are many germans in Ma Decatur that he will get that Hull would not6<Page 2>
ally for himself:= he "caved in" though when he got there & made a poor excuse for
his previous actions & worked hard & enthusiastically the rest of the day with us:=
he had 2 of his brothers there from DeWitt & one or two of his adherents from this
Co. & ^I think^ really expected to get DeWitt to go for him & to attempt to coerce the rest to go
for him but no one thought of him I am sure & he is all right now:= but to detail:=
Oglesby Hull & my self were [arranging?] a little in the morning about the affair when I incidentally alluded to the locofoco story that he was ineligible when upon investigating we found that it was too true:=
he was not here 3 years & the Constitution requires 3 years res.[residence] he had previously resided here but had lived in Ohio afterwards:= we were much disconcerted but Hull repaired the difficulty by naming
Danl Stickel:= he was sent for & came at about 3 o'clock:= it was really with extreme difficulty
that he was prevailed upon to run but finally he agreed to:= the convention was full
of delegates & an immense concourse of spectators were there the enthusiasm was unbounded:= he was nominated by acclaimation & almost cheered to death Oglesby had a previous appointment to make his first speech of the campaign on that
day:= he spoke for two hours forcibly and—to make a word—tellingly:= never was speech
so enthusiastically
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recd:= more harmony & enthusiasm never prevailed at a Convention:=3 Hull who is said to be an oracle about politics in Piatt says that we will get 200
maj:[majority] in Piatt:= Oglesby says Macon is more for from 100 to 150, maj: delegates from Dewitt name 200 for that Co. & our people here think 200 to 300.= the two latter of which are probably overestimated
but each County is sure for a maj: the election of Stickel is more than sure:= the Americans & Republicans are more than united all over the district:= I think clearly that you had better
go to Piatt & DeWitt:= having so much to do I did not think to talk about it but
there is much enthusiasm & good feeling now especially in Piatt that it needs your
presence to maintain & keep increase:= you will have a greater procession than you had before:=4 if you have occasion to write them write to Hull & Milligan= they are the right hand
men there and I want some notice taken of Milligan by you:= do go there by all means
& give them plenty of notice of it. H. C. McComas a ^Buchanan^ lawyer at Monticello says there are 20 administration men in Piatt that won't go for Douglas no how he says that nearly ½ the Dewitt democrats are just so that they are going to nominate a candidate—the
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convention is already called—that won't be bought or scared off & run him though:=
Oglesby bears down on the Administration too much:= I want you to talk to him about
it5<Page 5>
[Envelope]
URBANA Ill.
JUL 24 1858Honl A. LincolnSpringfieldIllinois:=
JUL 24 1858Honl A. LincolnSpringfieldIllinois:=
1Henry C. Whitney wrote and signed this letter. He also wrote Abraham Lincoln’s name
and address on the envelope.
3Whitney is discussing the Republican district convention held at Monticello, Illinois,
on July 23, 1858, for the purpose of selecting a candidate to run in the Thirty-Sixth
Illinois House of Representatives District, which included Champaign, DeWitt, Macon, and Piatt counties.
Peter K. Hull was found to be ineligible to run for the Illinois House of Representatives
as he had not lived in the state of Illinois for three consecutive years, as required by article three, section three of the 1848 Illinois Constitution. Delegates as the convention unanimously nominated Daniel Stickel as their nominee.
Republican Richard J. Oglesby was running for the U.S. House of Representatives in Illinois’ Seventh Congressional District. His candidacy was discussed as early
as May of 1858 alongside that of fellow Republican Henry P. H. Bromwell, with Oglesby promoted in the press as a candidate at the beginning of July 1858.
The Republicans of the Seventh Congressional District of Illinois apparently never
held a formal convention to select a candidate for the race and around this time Bromwell
declined to run against Oglesby. Oglesby ultimately received 46.3 percent of the vote
and lost to Democrat James C. Robinson, who garnered 53.5 percent.
One newspaper account of this speech made by Oglesby at the Monticello district convention
praised it as “very eloquent and argumentative” and stated that in it Oglesby “showed
up the objects and aims of the slave driving and slavery extension Democracy”. A letter
published in the Chicago Tribune describing the speech reported that Oglesby used the speeches of Henry Clay to demonstrate that the Republican Party’s views aligned with those of Clay and that
Oglesby denounced the Dred Scott decision in his oration.
Lincoln had recently been nominated at the 1858 Illinois Republican Convention to run against incumbent Stephen A. Douglas to represent Illinois in the U.S. Senate. At this time the Illinois General Assembly elected the state’s representatives in the U.S. Senate, thus the outcome of races
for the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were of importance to Lincoln’s campaign. Lincoln and Douglas both focused their
campaign efforts on the former Whig stronghold of central Illinois, where the state legislative races were the closest.
See the 1858 Federal Election.
The Central Transcript (Clinton, IL), 4 June 1858, 2:4; 2 July 1858, 2:1; John Clayton, comp., The Illinois Fact Book and Historical Almanac 1673-1968 (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1970), 220; Chicago Daily Press and Tribune (IL), 28 July 1858, 2:4; Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 30 July 1858, 2:2; Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas,
and the Political Landscape of 1858,” The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392-99, 400-401; Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:457-58, 476-77; Ill. Const.
of 1848, art. III, § 3; George W. Rives to Abraham Lincoln; Olney Times (IL), 2 July 1858, 2:1; 3:1; Daily Galena Courier (IL), 28 July 1858, 2:2; The Ottawa Free Trader (IL), 21 August 1858, 2:1; Urbana Union (IL), 29 July 1858, 2:6; Howard W. Allen and Vincent A. Lacey, eds., Illinois Elections, 1818-1990 (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992), 11, 142-43.
4Lincoln visited Piatt County twice during the senatorial campaign, speaking in Monticello
on July 29 and September 6. He also traveled to DeWitt County, addressing a large crowd in Clinton, Illinois, on September 2.
Stickel ultimately won the race for Illinois House of Representatives in the Thirty-Sixth
District on November 2, 1858, defeating Douglas Democrat candidate William N. Coler, and Buchanan Democrat candidate William Prather by several hundred votes overall. The county results predicted here did not prove
to be accurate, however. While Stickel defeated Coler by a 339-vote majority in DeWitt
County and a 375-vote majority in Champaign County, Stickel came out ahead by only
forty-three votes in Piatt County, and Coler won Macon County by 179 votes.
Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of
1858,” 405; Summary of Speech at Monticello, Illinois; The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln, 29 July 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-07-29; 2 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-02; 6 September 1858, https://www.thelincolnlog.org/Results.aspx?type=CalendarDay&day=1858-09-06; John Clayton, comp., The Illinois Fact Book and Historical Almanac 1673-1968, 222; Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 3 November 1858, 2:1-2; The Central Transcript (Clinton, IL), 28 October 1858, 2:3; Weekly Central Transcript (Clinton, IL), 12 November 1858, 1:2, 2:4-5; The Weekly Chicago Times (IL), 11 November 1858, 2:7.
5Hull wrote Lincoln on August 13, but Lincoln’s response, if he penned one, has not been located.
No other correspondence between Lincoln and Hull has been located in all of 1858.
No correspondence between Lincoln and Milligan has been located in 1858. Oglesby
wrote Lincoln on August 29, but Lincoln’s reply, if he wrote one, has not been located,
and Oglesby and Lincoln had no further correspondence in 1858.
6In addition to this letter, Whitney and Lincoln exchanged numerous other letters regarding
the election of 1858.
Henry C. Whitney to Abraham Lincoln; Abraham Lincoln to Henry C. Whitney; Henry C. Whitney to Abraham Lincoln; Henry C. Whitney to Abraham Lincoln and William H. Herndon; Abraham Lincoln to Henry C. Whitney; Henry C. Whitney to Abraham Lincoln; Henry C. Whitney to Abraham Lincoln; Henry C. Whitney to Abraham Lincoln; Henry C. Whitney to Abraham Lincoln.
Autograph Letter Signed, 5 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC).