Henry C. Whitney to Abraham Lincoln, 7 August 18581
(Strictly Confidential)
Honl[Honorable] A LincolnDear Sir
Your letter in reply to mine was recd[received] of course you are excused from not writing a longer letter to me or in fact from not writing at all as your time is very greatly occupied of course:= 2 ere this you have doubtless read Dickeys letter in the "Times" of to day:= I will give you a little of the secret history of that letter:= one day last week upon arriving late at my office I found Dickey & Gus Herrington there having arrived in the City late early that morning:= soon after, Dickey sent the boy for John M. Douglass & the two locked themselves up together in my back office for 3 hours:= after that= Herrington & Dickey were in confab for some time & on my going in of an errand I heard D. reading H. a document which I at once recognised as a political document:= later in the afternoon Judge Drummond of Utah sent Dickey word that Ben Edwards was in town & he at once sent for Ben & they were locked up together for some time then I left Dickey at my office when I went home at night writing a revised edition of his letter
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also he came to the city & went direct to Gus Herrington at Geneva & stayed a day or two before he came here to write the letter:= Judge Drummond told me that Dickey got Gus Herrington to write to Ben Edwards to write to Dickey for his opinions ^in order to get his letter before the people^: on yesterday Gus was in town and he told me that he was at the Times office for two hours by which I suppose he was attending to the publication of the letter correcting the proof &c[etc.]:=3 when I saw John M. Douglass here I knew instinctively that the I. C. R. Rd wanted Douglas elected for some reason and an article in to days "Chicago Herald" which I send you with may explain the true object no better thing can be said against Douglas than the sentiments of that article:= if I wanted to be killed forthwith I should select the hatred of the people agt R. Rd & especially the I. C. R. Rd if you ^we^ can only turn the hatred of the people against^to^ the I. C. R. Rd against Douglas no argument could be better and I trust that our papers will use it:= of course they will try to turn it agt[against] us by saying that you are the atty[attorney] &c. but they can't make it win I think:= think of it: =Scripps furnished the data to Pine for the article & thinks
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that the Republican papers had better wait a little before using that argument but agrees with me that it is a powerful thing when the time comes for using it:=4 Scripps has written a fine article in reply to Dickeys letter which you will see in Mondays paper:=5 I hope you will recognise the necessity of caution in those Lasalle &c. districts since Dickeys pronunciamento:= I think that S. A. Douglas got J. M. Douglass to get Dickey to make this letter & that they are going to run Dickey for Congress & Douglas men for Legislature as I stated:= Had not the newspapers better expose the plot & guard the people ^Republicans^ against it?= those representative districts must be watched with eagle eyes:= for Gods sake don't let any indiscretion occur there
Truly Your FriendH. C. Whitney
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Can the Ill. Cen. R. Rd move Bissell in any way?=6

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[Envelope]
CHICAGO Ill[Illinois]
AUG[AUGUST] 9 1858
Honl A. LincolnSpringfieldIllinois.
[ docketing ]
H. C. Whitney7
1Henry C. Whitney wrote and signed this letter. He also wrote Abraham Lincoln’s name and address on the envelope.
2Henry C. Whitney’s letter to Lincoln and William H. Herndon of July 31, 1858, reported a rumor of a movement to challenge Republican candidates in Bureau and La Salle counties in the state elections of 1858. According to Whitney’s informant, if the Republican Party nominated abolitionist candidates for the Illinois General Assembly in these counties, opponents of abolition intended to run an independent candidate to challenge incumbent Republican Owen Lovejoy for the U.S. House of Representatives in the Third District of Illinois and would further nominate independent candidates for the Illinois General Assembly who would likely be supporters of Stephen A. Douglas.
Lincoln himself had recently been nominated at the 1858 Illinois Republican Convention to run against incumbent Douglas to represent Illinois in the U.S. Senate. At this time the Illinois General Assembly elected the state’s representatives in the U.S. Senate, thus the outcome of races for the Illinois House of Representatives and Illinois Senate were of importance to Lincoln’s campaign. See 1858 Federal Election.
Despite Whitney’s concerns about the electoral races in Bureau and La Salle counties, the Republican candidates for these offices were ultimately successful. Although Churchill Coffing was put forward as an independent candidate for the Third Congressional District of Illinois, he withdrew from the race in October 1858 and Lovejoy defeated Douglas Democrat George W. Armstrong and Buchanan Democrat David Le Roy.
Republican candidates also won the three seats in the Illinois General Assembly that were up for election in these counties in 1858. Bureau and La Salle counties were both in the Seventh Illinois Senate District, where Republican Burton C. Cook held over in the election of 1858. Bureau County comprised the Forty-Seventh Illinois House District, where Republican John H. Bryant won the election with 2,570 votes, while his opponents, Buchanan Democrat Thomas Tustin (Tusten) and Douglas Democrat Benjamin L. Smith received 786 and 611 votes respectively. No evidence has been found of an independent candidate running in the Forty-Seventh House District. La Salle County was in the Forty-Third Illinois House District, in which Republicans Alexander Campbell and Richardson S. Hick earned 4,139 and 4,089 votes respectively, defeating Democratic candidates Samuel C. Collins and William Cogswell, who earned 3,383 and 3,412 votes respectively. Two other unidentified candidates named McBurney and Hoffman appeared in the election returns for the Forty-Third House District in this race. Their party affiliations are not indicated, and they received only 29 and 22 votes respectively.
Allen C. Guelzo, “Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of 1858,” The Journal of American History 94 (September 2007), 392-99, 400-401; Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 1:457-58, 476-77; The Ottawa Free Trader (IL), 11 September 1858, 1:8, 2:1; 30 October 1858, 2:1; 6 November 1858, 3:2; The Daily Pantagraph (Bloomington, IL), 13 September 1858, 2:1-2; 9 October 1858, 2:2; The Belvidere Standard (IL), 21 September 1858, 3:1; The Weekly Chicago Times (IL), 21 October 1858, 2:5; 11 November 1858, 2:5; Howard W. Allen and Vincent A. Lacey, eds., Illinois Elections, 1818-1990 (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992), 11, 142; Chicago Daily Press and Tribune (IL), 5 November 1858, 1:3; John Clayton, comp., The Illinois Fact Book and Historical Almanac 1673-1968 (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1970), 219-20, 222; The Weekly Pantagraph (Bloomington, IL), 3 November 1858, 2:4; Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield), 4 November 1858, 3:2; History of La Salle County, Illinois (Chicago: Inter-State, 1886), 1:281.
3T. Lyle Dickey, a former Henry Clay Whig who opposed abolition, announced in a letter to Benjamin S. Edwards that he was leaving the Republican Party and supporting Douglas for U.S. Senate. He defected to the Democratic Party spurred in part by Owen Lovejoy’s 1858 nomination to run for reelection as the Republican candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in the Third Congressional District of Illinois. During the election of 1858 Dickey denounced Lincoln for his abandonment of the Whig principles of Clay and campaigned on behalf of Douglas.
Leonard Swett, Remembrances of T. Lyle Dickey ([Chicago]: Barnard & Gunthorp, [1885?]), 19-20; Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life, 1:424, 454, 456-57, 542-44, 548.
4A copy of the article was not located with this letter.
In 1858, railroads in Illinois were suffering lingering financial effects from the Panic of 1857, and the Illinois Central Railroad Company made an unpopular request to be released from a state tax requirement to pay seven percent of its earnings as compensation for lands it had received from the state. Both Democrats and Republicans attempted to link the opposing party to the Illinois Central Railroad during the election of 1858.
In an article entitled “Douglas and the Illinois Central Railroad,” the Chicago Herald sought to connect Douglas with the elimination of the seven percent tax and charged that Douglas influenced the employment and removal of company employees. Railroad officials denied the charges and Lincoln, despite Whitney’s urging, never capitalized on the Douglas’s connection to the company. It would be Douglas that would accuse Lincoln of favoring the railroad over the people, forcing Lincoln to defend his relationship with the company.
Bruce Collins, “The Lincoln-Douglas Contest of 1858 and Illinois’ Electorate,” Journal of American Studies 20 (December 1986), 410-14; Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life, 1:528-29; Summary of Speech at Pekin, Illinois; Summary of Speech at Pekin, Illinois; Summary of Speech at Monmouth, Illinois.
5Dickey’s announcement of his support for Douglas and opposition to the Republican Party was hardly a surprise, Scripps wrote, as it was common knowledge that Dickey had not “heartily affiliated” with the Republicans since losing the nomination to for the U.S. House of Representatives in the Illinois Third Congressional District to Lovejoy in 1856. Scripps further contended that Dickey had been an “out and out” supporter of Douglas since a trip to Washington, DC, in winter of 1857-58.
Daily Chicago Tribune and Press (IL), 9 August 1858, 2:1-2; Howard W. Allen and Vincent A. Lacey, eds., Illinois Elections, 1818-1990, 10.
6Lincoln’s response, if he penned one, has not been located. Lincoln and Whitney exchanged numerous letters regarding the election of 1858.
7Lincoln wrote this docketing.

Autograph Letter Signed, 5 page(s), Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress (Washington, DC).